Piruna

Piruna Evans, 1955

Piruna Evans, 1955; Cat. amer. Hesp. Brit. Mus. 4: 10, 11; TS: Pholisora pirus Edwards

Piruna; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Piruna (Heteropterinae); [NL4A], 60

Piruna aea (Dyar, 1912)

S.Arizona - Mexico - Guatemala. See [maps] Many-spotted Skipperling

Butleria aea Dyar, 1912; ; TL: Mexico(Guerrero/Oaxaca)

Piruna aea; [Opler]; [NL4A], #1275; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

P. a. aea Mexico, Guatemala

Piruna cingo Evans, 1955; Cat. amer. Hesp. Brit. Mus. 4: 14; TL: Mexico, Guerrero
- = Piruna aea; Warren, 2000
- = ; [NL4A], #1275a
Piruna cingo sombra Evans, 1955; Cat. amer. Hesp. Brit. Mus. 4: 14; TL: Guatemala
- = ; [NL4A], #1275a

Piruna aea aea; [NL4A], #1275a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Piruna cingo sombra; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Piruna cingo; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

P. a. mexicana Freeman, 1979 Mexico

Piruna mexicana Freeman, 1979; Bull. Allyn Mus. 52: (1-13); TL: 9 miles E of Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico

Piruna aea mexicana; [NL4A], #1275b; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Piruna mexicana; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Piruna ajijiciensis Freeman, 1970

Mexico. See [maps]

Piruna ajijiciensis Freeman, 1970; ; TL: Mexico(Jalisco)

Piruna ajijiciensis; [NL4A], #1276; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Piruna ceracates (Hewitson, 1874)

Mexico. See [maps]

Cyclopides ceracates Hewitson, 1874; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Cyclopides): [119], pl. [60], f. 6-7; TL: Mexico

Butleria caracates; Kirby, 1877, (missp.)
Butleria ceracates; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 464
Piruna ceracates; [NL4A], #1278; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Piruna dampfi (Bell, 1942)

Mexico. See [maps]

Dalla dampfi Bell, 1942; ; TL: Mexico(Guerrero)

Dalla dampfi; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Piruna dampfi; [NL4A], #1280; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Piruna gyrans (Plötz, 1884)

Mexico. See [maps]

Cyclopides gyrans Plötz, 1884; Stettin. ent. Ztg 45 (11-12): ; TL: Mexico
Achlyodes ? anomala Mabille, 1889; Le Naturaliste 11 / (2) 3: 239; TL: Mexico
- = ; [NL4A], #1281
Butleria leucospila Godman, [1900]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 92, f. 4-6 (unavail.); TL: Mexico, Guerrero; Jalisco
- = ; [NL4A], #1281
Piruna sticta Evans, 1955; ; TL: Mexico(Jalisco)
- = ; [NL4A], #1281

Butleria anomala; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 464
Dalla gygrans; Draudt, 1923, (missp.)
Piruna gyrans; [BOW]: pl. 85, f. 12; [NL4A], #1281; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Piruna sticta; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Piruna jonka Steinhauser, 1991

Mexico. See [maps]

Piruna jonka Steinhauser, 1991; ; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca

Piruna jonka; [NL4A], #1283; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Piruna maculata Freeman, 1970

Mexico. See [maps]

Piruna maculata Freeman, 1970; J. New York Ent. Soc. 78: (88-99); TL: Durango - Villa Unión Hwy, Rte 40, 6500', Sinaloa, Mexico

Piruna maculata; [NL4A], #1285; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Piruna microsticta (Godman, [1900])

SW.Mexico. See [maps] Small-spotted Skipperling

Butleria microsticta Godman, [1900]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 464, 3: pl. 92, f. 1-3; TL: Mexico, Guerrero
Piruna ajijiciensis Freeman, 1970; J. New York Ent. Soc. 78: (88-99); TL: Ajijic, Jalisco, Mexico

Butleria macrosticta[sic, microsticta]; Smith et al., 1903
Piruna microstica[sic, microsticta]; Bridges, 1988
Piruna microsticta; [NL4A], #1286; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Piruna microstictus; [BAMONA]
Piruna microstita[sic, microsticta]; Okano, 1981

Misidentified/misapplied:

Piruna microstictus (= Piruna penaea); [NACL], #3985

Piruna millerorum Steinhauser, 1991

Mexico. See [maps]

Piruna millerorum Steinhauser, 1991; ; TL: Mexico(Sinaloa)

Piruna millerorum; [NL4A], #1287; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Piruna mullinsi Freeman, 1991

Mexico (Oaxaca). See [maps]

Piruna mullinsi Freeman, 1991; J. Lep. Soc. 45 (1): 42, f. 1-3; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca, 8km N of Oaxaca, Hwy 175, ca. 1800m

Piruna mullinsi; [NL4A], #1288; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Piruna penaea (Dyar, 1918)

Mexico. See [maps] Small-spotted Skipperling

Butleria penaea Dyar, 1918; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 54 (2239): 338; TL: Siera de Guerrero, Mexico
Piruna milpa Freeman, 1970; J. New York Ent. Soc. 78: (88-99); TL: Milpillas, Guerrero, Mexico
- = ; [NL4A], #1289

Piruna milpa; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Piruna penaea; [Opler]; [NL4A], #1289; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Piruna polingii (Barnes, 1900)

Arizona, New Mexico, Mexico. See [maps] Spotted Skipperling Four-spotted Skipperling

Pyrgus polingii Barnes, 1900; Can. Ent. 32 (2): 44; TL: USA(Arizona)

Dalla polingi; Barnes & McDunnough, 1917, (missp.)
Hesperia polingii; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 62
Piruna polingi;
Piruna polingii; [NACL], #3984; [Opler]; [NL4A], #1291; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Piruna purepecha Warren & González, 1999

Mexico. See [maps]

Piruna purepecha Warren & González, 1999; ; TL: Mexico(Michoacán)

Piruna purepecha; [NL4A], #1292; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Piruna roeveri (Miller & Miller, 1972)

Mexico. See [maps]

Dalla roeveri Miller & Miller, 1972; ; TL: Mexico(Morelos)

Dalla roeveri; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Piruna roeveri; [NL4A], #1293; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Piruna sina Freeman, 1970

Mexico. See [maps]

Piruna sina Freeman, 1970; J. New York Ent. Soc. 78: (88-99); TL: Durango - Villa Unión Hwy, Rte. 40, 6500', Sinaloa, Mexico

Piruna sina; [NL4A], #1294; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

The brunnea species-group

Piruna brunnea (Scudder, 1872)

Mexico, Guatemala. See [maps]

Ancyloxypha brunnea Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 74; TL: Guatemala

Butleria brunnea; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 465
Piruna brunnea; [NL4A], #1277; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Piruna cyclosticta (Dyar, 1920)

Mexico. See [maps]

Butleria cyclosticta Dyar, 1920; Ins. Insc. Menstr. 8 (10-12): 187; TL: nr Mexico City, Mexico

Piruna cyclosticta; [NL4A], #1279; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Piruna pirus (Edwards, 1878)

Rocky Mountains. See [maps] Russet Skipperling

Pholisora pirus Edwards, 1878; Field & Forest 3: 119; TL: USA(Colorado)
var. semicaeca (Mabille & Boullet, 1917) (Pholisora); ; TL: USA(Utah)
- = ; [NL4A], #1290

Pholisora pirus; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 59
Piruna pirus; [NACL], #3983; [Opler]; [NL4A], #1290; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Piruna piurus; Okano, 1981, (missp.)

Piruna kemneri Freeman, 1990

Mexico (Oaxaca). See [maps]

Piruna kemneri Freeman, 1990; J. Lep. Soc. 44 (1): 28, f. 1-3; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca, 5 miles N of Oaxaca, Hwy. 175, ca. 1800m

Piruna kemneri; [NL4A], #1284; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Piruna haferniki Freeman, 1970

Texas, Mexico. See [maps] Chisos Skipperling

Piruna haferniki Freeman, 1970; J. Lep. Soc. 24 (4): (247-249) ; TL: Green Gulch, Big Bend National Park, Brewster Co., Texas

Piruna haferniki; [NACL], #3986; [Opler]; [NL4A], #1282; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Piruna inimica Stafford & Opler, 1993; (nom. nud.); TL: Mexico(Nuevo León)

inimica; [NL4A], 60

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[FLMNH] Florida Museum of Natural History
Bulletin of the Allyn Museum
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Barnes, 1900
New species and varietes of North American Lepidoptera Can. Ent. 32 (2) : 42-48
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Dyar, 1918
Descriptions of new Lepidoptera from Mexico Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 54 (2239) : 335-372
Dyar, 1920
New Lepidoptera, chiefly from Mexico with synonymic notes Ins. Insc. Menstr. 8 (10-12) : 187-198
Edwards, 1878
Descriptions of new species of North American Lepidoptera Field & Forest 3 : 115-119, 142-144
Evans, 1955
A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae, indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae Cat. amer. Hesp. Brit. Mus. 4 : 1-499, pl. 54-88
Freeman, 1970
A new genus and eight new species of Mexican Hesperiidae J. New York Ent. Soc. 78: 88-99
Freeman, 1970
A new species of Piruna from Texas J. Lep. Soc. 24 (4) : 247-249
Freeman, 1979
Nine new species and seven new records of Mexican Hesperiidae Bull. Allyn Mus. 52: 1-13
Freeman, 1990
A new species of Piruna from Mexico J. Lep. Soc. 44 (1): 28-31
Freeman, 1991
A new species of Piruna from Mexico J. Lep. Soc. 45 (1): 42-45
Godman & Salvin, [1900]; Godman in Godman & Salvin, [1900]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Hewitson, 1874
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [5] : (Systematic Index) V, (Anteros): [1-2], pl. [1] (1867), (Erycina & Necyria): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Erycina Symmachia &c): [5-6], pl. [3] (1875), (Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7-8], pl. [4] (1872), (Calydna): [9-10], pl. [5] (1854), (Calydna II): [11-12], pl. [6] (1859), (Theope): [13-14], pl. [7] (1860), (Symmachia): [15-16], pl. [8] (1867), (Symmachia & Charis II): [17-18], pl. [9] (1871), (Charis): [19-20], pl. [10] (1866), (Emesis): [21-22], pl. [11] (1872), (Nymphidium I): [23-24], pl. [12] (1853), (Nymphidium II-III): [25-28], pl. [13-14] (1865), (Nymphidium IV): [29-30], pl. [15] (1871), (Lemonias I): [31-32], pl. [16] (1853), (Lemonias II): [33-34], pl. [17] (1858), (Lemonias III-IV): [35-38], pl. [18-19] (1863), (Lemonias V): [39-40], pl. [20] (1872), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [41-42], pl. [21] (1875), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [43-44], pl. [22] (1874), (Pachythone & Cremna): [45-46], pl. [23] (1873), (Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47-48], pl. [24] (1870), (Limnas I-II): [49-52], pl. [25-26] (1853), (Limnas & Panara): [53-54], pl. [27] (1875), (Limnas &c): [55-56], pl. [28] (1876), (Limnas & Ithomeis): [57-58], pl. [29] (1870), (Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59-60], pl. [30] (1871), (Hermathena &c): [61-62], pl. [31] (1875), (Ogyris): [63-64], pl. [32] (1853), (Pentila & Liptena): [65-66], pl. [33] (1866), (Pentila & Liptena II): [67-68], pl. [34] (1873), (Lycaena): [69-70], pl. [35] (1876), (Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71-74], pl. [36-37] (1857), (Pyrrhopyga): [75-76], pl. [38] (1869), (Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77-80], pl. [39-40] (1871), (Pyrrhopyga IV): [81-82], pl. [41] (1873), (Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83-84], pl. [42] (1875), (Ismene I-II): [85-88], pl. [43-44] (1867), (Eudamus): [89-90], pl. [45] (1873), (Eudamus II-III): [91-94], pl. [46-47] (1875), (Chaetocneme): [95-96], pl. [48] (1874), (Hesperia I-II): [97-100], pl. [49-50] (1867), (Hesperia III): [101-102], pl. [51] (1868), (Hesperia IV): [103-104], pl. [52] (1869), (Hesperia V): [105-106], pl. [53] (1872), (Hesperia V*-VI): [107-110], pl. [54-55] (1873), (Hesperia VII): [111-112], pl. [56] (1876), (Leucochitonea): [113-114], pl. [57] (1869), (Leucochitonea II): [115-116], pl. [58] (1875), (Pterygospidea): [117-118], pl. [59] (1873), (Cyclopides): [119-120], pl. [60] (1874), (Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121-122], pl. [61] (1874)
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Mabille, 1889
Diagnoses de Lépidoptères nouveaux Le Naturaliste 11 / (2) 3 : 25,59,67-68,99,127,133-134,144-145,173-174,216-217,239
Plötz, 1884
Die Gattung Cyclopides Hübn., und ihre Arten Stettin. ent. Ztg 45 (11-12) : 389-397
Scudder, 1872
A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871) : 24-83,errata

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