Ariadne

Ariadne Horsfield, [1829] Castors

Ariadne Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1): [3] (ref. pl. 6); TS: Papilio coryta Cramer
Ergolis Boisduval, [1836]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: pl. 4 [= pl. 4A], f. 4; TS: Papilio ariadne Linnaeus
- = Ariadne; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Ariadne; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Ariadne (Biblidini); [AfrL]; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Ariadne (Byblinae); [MRS]
Ariadne (Eurytelina); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190
Ergolis; [NHM-BMW]
Ergolis (Nymphalinae); Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 43

Ariadne actisanes (Hewitson, 1875)

Nigeria, Cameroun, Gabon, Zaire. See [maps]

Ergolis actisanes Hewitson, 1875; Ent. mon. Mag. 11: 183

Ariadne actisanes; [BOW]: pl. 92, f. 7 (text only); [BAFR], 241; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Ariadne albifascia (Joicey & Talbot, 1921)

Senegal - Uganda. See [maps]

Ergolis albifascia Joicey & Talbot, 1921; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (1): 52, pl. 10, f. 14-15; TL: Semliki Valley, Ruwenzori

Ariadne albifascia; [BAFR], 241 (text); [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Ariadne ariadne (Linnaeus, 1763)

Ceylon, India, Burma, Malaysia, Formosa, Celebes. See [maps] Angled Castor

Papilio ariadne Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad. 6: 407; TL: Java
Papilio coryta Cramer, [1776]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (8): 136, pl. 86, f. E, F

Ariadne ariadne; [BOW]: pl. 140, f. 11; [BOR], 248; [MRS], 557; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 191; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Ergolis ariadne; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 89; [BIR], 231

identification uncertain 1061x514 (~42Kb) Laibin, Guangxi, China, 19-23 July 1999, Photo © Frédéric Vivien

A. a. ariadne Thailand - Java, Sumatra, Borneo, ?Andamans, ?Nicobars

Ariadne ariadne ariadne; [BMP]: 149, pl. 21, f. 8; [BOR], 248; [iNaturalist]

1112x818 (~119Kb) upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

A. a. rufotaeniata Fruhstorfer² Lombok

Ariadne ariadne rufotaeniata; [BOR], 248; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Ariadne rufotaeniata Fruhstorfer;

A. a. gedrosia Fruhstorfer, 1912² Lesser Sunda Is., Butung, Muna, Kabaena

Ariadne ariadne gedrosia; [BOR], 248; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 191; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

A. a. pallidior (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Assam - S.Burma, Indo-China, S.China, Taiwan

Ergolis ariadne pallidior Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 90; TL: Assam

Ariadne ariadne pallidior; [BOR], 248; [MRS], 557; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

1347x1200 (~281Kb) upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, O'Sieng Lei Cascades, 2nd June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

534x588 (~83Kb) upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Lake Yak Lom, 30th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1096x989 (~382Kb) ♀ upperside Cambodia, Preah Sihanouk Province, a stony rivulet between Ream settlement and National Park, 11th November 2018, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

A. a. atternus Moore² Hainan

Ariadne ariadne atternus; [BOR], 248; [iNaturalist]
Ariadne atternus Moore;

A. a. indica (Moore, 1884) India

ariadne indica Moore, 1884; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1): 20; TL: Madras; Nilgiris; Bombay; Calcutta

Ariadne ariadne indica; [BOR], 248; [iNaturalist]

A. a. minorata (Moore, [1881]) Ceylon, S.India

Ergolis minorata Moore, [1881]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 44, (1): pl. 3, f. 2, 2a; TL: Kandy

Ariadne ariadne minorata; [BOR], 248; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Ergolis ariadne minorata; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 90

A. a. alternus (Moore, 1878) Hainan

Ergolis alternus Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3): 698; TL: Hainan

Ariadne ariadne alterna; [iNaturalist]
Ariadne ariadne alternus; [MRS], 557; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Ariadne celebensis Holland, 1898²

-. See [maps] Celebes Castor

Ariadne celebensis Holland, 1898²; Proc. Bost. Soc. nat. Hist. 25: 64, pl. 3, f. 3-4

Ariadne celebensis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 191; [iNaturalist]
Ariadne merione celebensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ergolis celebensis; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 92

A. c. celebensis S.Sulawesi

Ariadne celebensis celebensis; [BOR], 248; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 191

A. c. dongalae (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Sulawesi

Ergolis celebensis dongalae Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 39; TL: Dongala, Central-Celebes

Ariadne celebensis dongalae; [BOR], 248; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 191
Ariadne dongalae; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

ssp. SE.Sulawesi

Ariadne celebensis ssp.; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 191

Ariadne enotrea (Cramer, [1779])

-. See [maps]

Papilio enotrea Cramer, [1779]

Ariadne enotrea; [BOW]: pl. 92, f. 6; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

A. e. enotrea Sierra Leone - Nigeria

Ariadne enotrea enotrea; [BAFR], 241; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]

A. e. suffusa (Joicey & Talbot, 1921) Cameroun - Zaire, Uganda, W.Kenya African Castor

Ergolis enotrea suffusa Joicey & Talbot, 1921; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (1): 52; TL: Congo Belge

Ariadne enotrea suffusa; [BAFR], 241; [BK]: 337, pl. 47, f. 582; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Ariadne enotria suffusa; [AfrL]

A. e. archeri Carcasson, 1958 Angola, S.Zaire, W.Tanzania

Ariadne archeri; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Ariadne enotrea archeri; [BAFR], 241 (text); [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]

Ariadne isaeus (Wallace, 1869)

Malaysia, Java, Sumatra. See [maps]

Ergolis isaeus Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 333; TL: Singapore; Sumatra

Ariadne isaeus; [BOW]: pl. 140, f. 12; [BOR], 249; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Ergolis isaeus; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 95

A. i. isaeus Burma, S.Thailand - Sumatra, Borneo

Ariadne isaeus isaeus; [BOR], 249; [BMP]: 149, pl. 21, f. 5-6; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

A. i. lysias (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Java, ?Bali

Ergolis isaeus lysias Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 313; TL: E.Java; W.Java

Ariadne isaeus lysias; [BOR], 249; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

A. i. pupillata (Fruhstorfer, 1897) Nias

Ergolis pupillata Fruhstorfer, 1897; Soc. Ent. 11 (20): 164; TL: Nias
Ergolis isaeus pupillata Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4): 338; TL: Nias

Ariadne isaeus pupillata; [BOR], 249; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ergolis isaeus pupillata; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 98

Ariadne merione (Cramer, [1777])

Ceylon, India, Burma, Malaysia. See [maps] Common Castor

Papilio merione Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 76, pl. 144, f. G, H; TL: Coromandel, S.India

Ariadne merione assama; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ariadne merione; [BOW]: pl. 140, f. 13; [BOR], 248; [MRS], 558; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Ergolis merione; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 92; [BIR], 232

600x400 (~67Kb) upperside India: Pune, 16.8.2008 © Kedar Tokekar

600x400 (~78Kb) underside India: Pune, 16.8.2008 © Kedar Tokekar

A. m. merione S.India

Ariadne merione merione; [BOR], 248; [iNaturalist]

A. m. taprobana (Westwood, 1851) Ceylon

Ergolis taprobana Westwood, 1851; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 410, pl. 68, f. 4

Ariadne merione taprobana; [BOR], 249; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ergolis merione taprobane[sic, taprobana]; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 93
Ergolis taprobana; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 44, pl. 23, f. 1a-b

A. m. luzonia (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) Philippines (-Luzon)

Ergolis luzonia C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 450; TL: Luzon
?crestonia Fruhstorfer

Ariadne merione crestonia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ariadne merione luzonia; [BOR], 249; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ergolis merione luzonia; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 94

A. m. tapestrina (Moore, 1884) N.India - Assam, Sikkim, Manipur, Burma, N.Thailand

Ergolis tapestrina Moore, 1884; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1): 19; TL: NW.India (Manpuri; Deyra Doon)

Ariadne merione tapestrina; [BOR], 249; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ergolis merione tapestrina; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 93

1179x1046 (~330Kb) Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, above Buu Sraa Waterfal, 4th August 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1060x987 (~255Kb) underside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, above Buu Sraa Waterfal, 4th August 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

A. m. maculata (Semper, 1887) Philippines (Luzon, Babuyanes)

Ergolis maculata Semper, 1887; Reisen Philipp. (2): 66, pl. 13, f. 5-6

Ariadne merione maculata; [BOR], 249; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ergolis maculata; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 92

A. m. ahmat Pryer & Cator, 1894² Borneo

merione ahmat Pryer & Cator, 1894²; Br. N. Borneo Herald 12: 259

Ariadne merione ahmat; [BOR], 249; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

A. m. nicevillei (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Java

Ergolis merione nicévillei Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 93

Ariadne merione nicevillei; [BOR], 249; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

A. m. ginosa (Fruhstorfer, 1912) S.Thailand - Sumatra

Ergolis ginosa Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 457, (121)

Ariadne merione ginosa; [BMP]: 149, pl. 21, f. 7; [BOR], 249; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

A. m. pharis (Fruhstorfer)

Ariadne merione pharis; [MRS], 558; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ariadne pharis Fruhstorfer;

Ariadne merionoides (Holland, 1891)

Sulawesi. See [maps] Holland's Castor

Ergolis[?] merionoides Holland, 1891; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 25: 66

Ariadne merionides[sic?]; [BOR], 250
Ariadne merionoides; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 191; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Ergolis merionoides; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 95; Fruhstorfer, 1910, Ent. Zs. 24 (27): 151

A. m. merionoides Sulawesi, Talisse, Butung, Kabaena

Ariadne merionoides merionoides; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 191

A. m. sulaensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1922) Sula

Ergolis merionoides sulaensis Joicey & Talbot, 1922; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (2): 348; TL: Sula Is.

Ariadne merionoides sulaensis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 191; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

A. m. pecten Tsukada, 1985² Banggai

Ariadne merionoides pecten; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 191

Ariadne pagenstecheri (Suffert, 1904)

Cameroun - Rwanda, Burundi, E.Zaire, Uganda - W.Kenya, NW.Tanzania. See [maps] Pagenstecher's Castor

Ergolis pagenstecheri Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 125; TL: Bukoba, Victoria Nyanza
Ergolis murina Bartel, 1905; Novit. Zool. 12: 135; TL: Cameroon

Ariadne aurantiaca Heron;
Ariadne pagenstecheri aurantiaca; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ariadne pagenstecheri pagenstecheri f. aurantiaca; [BAFR], 241, fig. (L. Kivu)
Ariadne pagenstecheri; [BOW]: pl. 92, f. 7; [BAFR], 241; [BK]: 337, pl. 47, f. 583; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Ariadne personata (Joicey & Talbot, 1921)

Zaire. See [maps]

Ergolis personata Joicey & Talbot, 1921; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (1): 53, pl. 10, f. 16; TL: Upper Kassai Distr.

Adriadne personata; [BAFR], 241
Ariadne personata; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Ariadne specularia (Fruhstorfer, 1899)

-. See [maps]

Ergolis specularia Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 91; TL: W.Java, umgebung Sukabumi

Ariadne specularia; [BOW]: pl. 140, f. 11 (text only); [BOR], 248; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 191; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

A. s. specularia Java, ?Sumatra, Borneo

Ariadne specularia specularia; [BOR], 248

A. s. arca (Fruhstorfer, 1906) S.Burma, Thailand, Langkawi

Ergolis specularia arca Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 311, pl. 1, f. 1; TL: Siam, Hinlap; Muok-Lek

Ariadne specularia arca; [BMP]: 149, pl. 21, f. 4; [BOR], 248; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

885x967 (~228Kb) upperside Cambodia, Kep Province, Kep, Kep National Park, a road. 7th December 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

788x784 (~249Kb) upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village environs, Yak Kae Rivulet, secondary forest, 4th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

A. s. intermedia (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Sumbawa - Alor

Ergolis specularia intermedia Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 91; TL: W. Sumbawa

Ariadne specularia intermedia; [BOR], 248; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 191; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Ariadne taeniata (C. & R. Felder, 1861)

Philippines. See [maps]

Ergolis taeniata C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10): 303; TL: Luzon

Ariadne taeniata; [BOW]: pl. 140, f. 14; [BOR], 250; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Ergolis taeniata; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 94

A. t. taeniata "N.Philippines"

Ariadne taeniata taeniata; [BOR], 250

A. t. adelpha (C. & R. Felder, 1861) "S.Philippines"

Ergolis adelpha C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10): 303; TL: Mindanao

Ariadne taeniata adelpha; [BOR], 250; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ergolis taeniata adelpha; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 95

Ariadne obscura (C. & R. Felder, [1867])

Ergolis obscura C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 450, pl. 61, f. 3-4; TL: Halmaheira, Dodinga

Ariadne obscura; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Ergolis obscura; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 95

A. o. obscura Halmahera, Bachan

Ergolis obscura obscura; [BAUR], 198

A. o. buruensis (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Buru

Ergolis merione buruensis Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 94; TL: Buru

Ariadne merionoides buruensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ergolis obscura buruensis; [BAUR], 198 (text)

Ariadne timora (Wallace, 1869)

-. See [maps]

Ergolis timora Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 333; TL: Timor

Ariadne ariadne timora; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ariadne timora; [iNaturalist]

A. t. timora Timor

Ergolis timora timora; [BAUR], 198

A. t. phemonoe (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Wetar

Ergolis phemonoe Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 38; TL: Wetter

Ariadne timorensis phemonoe; [CoL]
Ergolis timora phemonoe; [BAUR], 198 (text)

References:

[AfrL] Mark C. Williams
Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[Frédéric Vivien]
e-mail: Frédéric Vivien
[Kedar Tokekar]
India
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Bartel, 1905
Neue Aethiopische Rhopalocera des Kgl. Museums für Naturkunde in Berlin Novit. Zool. 12 : 129-152
Boisduval, [1836]
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
Cramer, [1776]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
Cramer, [1777]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BAFR]; D'Abrera, 1980
Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region: -
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
Westwood, 1851
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
C. & R. Felder, 1861
Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (1) Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10) : 297-306
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fruhstorfer, 1897
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel Soc. Ent. 11 (17): 139-140 (1 December, 1896), (19): 155-156 (1 January, 1897), (20): 164 (15 January, 1897), (21): 172-173 (1 February, 1897)
Fruhstorfer, 1898
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Indo-malayischen Archipel Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4) : 311-343 (mid July)
Fruhstorfer, 1899
Revision der asiatischen Ergolis Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2) : 88-99 (mid July)
Fruhstorfer, 1903
Neue Nymphaliden aus Ostasien Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 22-42, pl. 1, f. 5-6 (early October)
Fruhstorfer, 1906
Verzeichnis der von mir in Tonkin, Annam und Siam gesammelten Nymphaliden und Besprechung verwandter Formen Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10) : 307-362, pl. 1-2 (30 October)
Fruhstorfer, 1910
Neues über die Genitalorgane der Rhopaloceren Ent. Zs. 24 (27): 150-151, f. 1-5 (8 October), (28): 154-155, f. 6-11 (15 October)
Fruhstorfer, 1912
6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 453-456 (31 January, 1912), : 457-488 (18 March, 1912), : 489-496 (25 May, 1912), : 489-496 (10 May, 1912), : 497-504 (15 April, 1912), : 505-512 (10 May, 1912), : 513-528 (11 April, 1912), : 529-552 (20 April, 1912), : 553-592 (15 May, 1912), : 593-616 (25 September, 1912), : 617-632 (15 October, 1912), : 633-640 (25 October, 1912), : 641-656 (10 January, 1913), : 657-664 (12 January, 1913), : 665-680 (13 January, 1913), : 681-688 (25 January, 1913), : 689-696 (16 June, 1913), : 697-704 (5 August, 1913), : 705-712 (20 January, 1914), : 713-720 (20 November, 1913), : 721-744 (9 March, 1914), : 745-751 (30 July, 1915), : 753-760 (28 March, 1914), : 761-766 (14 April, 1914)
Hewitson, 1875
Descriptions of six new species of butterflies from South America, West Africa, and Borneo Ent. mon. Mag. 11 : 182-184
Holland, 1891
Asiatic Lepidoptera. List of the diurnal lepidoptera taken by Mr Willian Doherty of Cincinnati, in Celebes, June and July 1887, with descriptions of some apparently new forms Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 25 : 52-82, pl. 3-5
Horsfield, [1829]
Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the Horourable East-India Company, illustrated by coloured figures of new species Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1): 1-80, pl. 1-4 (1828), (2): 81-144, pl. 5-8, (expl.) [1-4] (1829)
Joicey & Talbot, 1921
New Lepidoptera Collected by Mr. T. A. Barns, in East Central Africa. New Forms of Rhopalocera Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (1) : 44-118, pl. 5-16
Joicey & Talbot, 1922
New forms of butterflies from the Sula Is., and the Islands of Obi, Aru, and Tenimber Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (2) : 346-349
[BK]; Larsen, 1996
The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history Butterflies of Kenya
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1763
in Johansson (Thesis), Centuria Insectorum Amoenitates Acad. 6 : 384-415
Moore, 1878
List of Lepidopterous Insects collected by the late R. Swinhoe in the Island of Hainan Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3) : 695-708
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Moore, 1884
Descriptions of some new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera; chiefly from specimens contained in the Indian Museum, Calcutta J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1) : 16-52
Pryer & Cator, 1894
Preliminary list of the Rhopalocera of Borneo Br. N. Borneo Herald 12: -
Semper, 1887
Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen Reisen Philipp. (1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886), (2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887), (3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888), (4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889), (5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890), (6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891), (7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892), : 381-728
Suffert, 1904
Neue Tagfalter aus Deutsch-Ost-Afrika Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1) : 124-132
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Wallace, 1869
Notes on eastern Butterflies (3 parts) Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (1): 77-81, (4): 277-288, 321-349
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

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