Rapala

Rapala Moore, [1881] Flashes

Rapala Moore, [1881] (Lycaenidae); Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 105; TS: Thecla varuna Horsfield
Nadisepa Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1): 249; TS: Papilio jarbas[sic, iarbus] Fabricius
Baspa Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1): 250; TS: Papilio melampus Stoll
Bidaspa Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1): 250; TS: Thecla nissa Kollar
Hysudra Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1): 250; TS: Deudorix selira Moore
Vadebra Moore, [1884]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4): 528 (preocc. Vadebra Moore, 1883); TS: Deudorix petosiris Hewitson
Atara Zhdanko, 1996; Zool. zhurn. 75: 783; TS: Thecla arata Bremer

Atara; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Atara (Deudorigini); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 69; [RFEL]
Atara (Lycaenidae); [BRU2], 101
Baspa; [NHM-BMW]
Baspa (Section Deudorix); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 439
Bidaspa; [NHM-BMW]
Bidaspa (Section Deudorix); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 439
Bidaspa (Deudorigini); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 70
Hysudra; [NHM-BMW]
Hysudra (Section Deudorix); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 439
Nadisepa; [NHM-BMW]
Nadisepa (Section Deudorix); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 439
Rapala; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Rapala (Section Deudorix); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 439
Rapala (Deudorigini); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 135

Rapala arata (Bremer, 1861)

Amur, Ussuri, Sakhalin, S.Kuriles, NE.China, Korea, Japan. See [maps]

Thecla arata Bremer, 1861; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 3: 470; TL: Mts. of Bureya, Ussuri river
?arata (Bremer, 1864); Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. (7) 8 (1): 25, pl. 3, f. 6; TL: Mts. of Bureya, Ussuri river
Thecla ichnographia Butler, 1866; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 9 (34): 57; TL: Japan, Hakodate
Thecla tyrianthina Butler, 1881; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 7 (37): 34, pl. 4, f. 4
Deudorix arata ab. luniger Seitz, [1909]; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 260
Rapala ogasawarae Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 733
Deudorix arata juliae Kardakoff, 1928; Ent. Mitt. 17 (4): 271, pl. 7, f. 12
Rapala coreacola Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 97; TL: Korea
- = Arata arata; [BRU2], 101
Rapala shakojiana Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 97; TL: Korea
- = Arata arata; [BRU2], 101
Rapala micans suzukii Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 98; TL: Korea
- = Arata arata; [BRU2], 101

Atara arata; [BRU2]: 101, pl. 52, f. 14-18; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 69; [RFEL]; [iNaturalist]
Deudorix arata juliae; [CoL]
Deudorix arata ogasawarae; [CoL]
Deudorix arata; [BOW]: pl. 205, f. 23; [CoL]
Dipsas arata; Hewitson, 1869, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (4): (Suppl.) 16
Rapala arata; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 112; [BARU], #326; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Rapala coreacola; [CoL]
Rapala nissa suzukii; [CoL]
Rapala shakojiana; [CoL]
Thecla tyrianthina; [CoL]
ogaswarae[sic]; [BRU2], 101 (missp.)

Rapala caerulea (Bremer & Grey, [1851])

NE.China, C.China, Korea. See [maps]

Thecla caerulea Bremer & Grey, [1851]; in Motschulsky, Etud. Ent. 1: 60; TL: Peking environs
Thecla betuloides Blanchard, 1871; C. R. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci. 72: 810
- = ; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 82 (note)
Atara betuloides; [BRU2]: 101, pl. 52, f. 19-21

Atara caerulea; [RFEL]; [iNaturalist]
Bidaspa caerulea; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 70
Rapala betuloides; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Rapala caerulea; [BARU], #327; [MRS], 654; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 102 (note); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Thecla caerulea; Hewitson, 1877, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (7): 186

R. c. liliacea Nire² Taiwan

Rapala caerulea liliacea; [BOR], 629 (note); Shirôzu, 1960, Butterflies of Formosa in Colour: pl. 66, f. 683-786; [iNaturalist]

Rapala abnormis Elwes, [1893]

-. See [maps]

Rapala abnormis Elwes, [1893]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1892 (4): 642, pl. 44, f. 2; TL: Burma
?Thecla duma Hewitson, 1878; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (8): 211, pl. 84, f. 713; TL: "Bogota, Colombia"

Rapala abnormis; Druce, 1896, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1896 (3): 682; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 255; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 23; [CoL]
Rapala duma; ; [iNaturalist]
Thecla duma; [CoL]

R. a. abnormis Burma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra

Rapala abnormis abnormis; [BOR], 624; [BMP]: 328, pl. 50, f. 14-15

R. a. abusina Fruhstorfer, 1912 Java

Rapala abnormis abusina Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 255; TL: W.Java

Rapala abnormis abusina; [BOR], 624 (note); [CoL]

Rapala pheretima (Hewitson, 1863)

Orissa, Calcutta, Sikkim - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Copper Flash

Deudorix pheretima Hewitson, 1863; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 21, pl. 9, f. 27-29; TL: Sarawak

Rapala pheretima; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 623; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 33; [MRS], 654; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Rapala pheritima[sic?]; [BIR], 363
Rapala pheritima[sic]; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 263
Vadebra pheretima; Moore, [1884], Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4): 528

R. p. pheretima Borneo, Sumatra

Rapala pheretima pheretima; [BOR], 624 (note)

R. p. petosiris (Hewitson, 1863) Sikkim, Assam - N.Thailand

Deudorix petosiris Hewitson, 1863; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 22, pl. 9, f. 30-31; TL: East India

Rapala petosiris; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 262; [CoL]
Rapala pheretima petosiris; [BOR], 624; [MRS], 654; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Vadebra petosiris; Moore, [1884], Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4): 528

906x863 (~86Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, southern environs of Pattaya, trees on a rivulet bank. 10th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

779x807 (~112Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village, the O'Tabok River right bank, 3rd June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

R. p. sequeira (Distant, 1885) S.Thailand, ?S.Burma, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Singapore

Deudorix sequeira Distant, 1885; Rhopalocera Malayana: 278, pl. 23, f. 21
Deudorix utimutis Distant, 1885; Rhopalocera Malayana: 279, pl. 23, f. 22

Deudorix sequeira; [CoL]
Rapala petosiris sequeira; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 262
Rapala pheretima sequeira; [BOR], 624 (note); [BMP]: 328, pl. 50, f. 22-24; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Rapala utimutis; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 263; [CoL]

R. p. tiomana Eliot, 1978 Pulau Tioman

Rapala pheretima tiomana Eliot, 1978; Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn): 417; TL: Malaysia, P. Tioman

Rapala pheretima tiomana; [BOR], 624 (note); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

R. p. sakaia Fruhstorfer, 1912 Java

Rapala pheretima sakaia Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 263; TL: Java

Rapala pheretima sakaia; [BOR], 624 (note); [CoL]

R. p. guevara Fruhstorfer, 1912 ?Borneo

Rapala utimutis guevara Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 263; TL: N.Borneo

Rapala pheretima guevara; [BOR], 624 (note)

Rapala suffusa (Moore, 1878)

Assam, Burma. See [maps] Suffused Flash

Deudorix suffusa Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 834, pl. 52, f. 8; TL: Taco, 3000-5000ft, Upper Tenasserim, Burma

Rapala suffusa; Druce, 1896, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1896 (3): 682; [BIR], 362; [MRS], 654; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Vadebra suffusa; Moore, [1884], Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4): 528

R. s. suffusa N.India, Assam, Thailand - Indo China

Rapala testa Swinhoe, 1897; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 19 (112): 410
?Rapala pengata Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 256 (nom. nud.?)
Rapala pengata Fruhstorfer, [1914]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde. 9: pl. 146d

Rapala pengata; Fruhstorfer, 1914, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (4): 178
Rapala suffusa suffusa; [BOR], 625 (note); [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Rapala testa; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 256; [CoL]
Rapala xenophon suffusa; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 260

R. s. laima Druce, 1895 Borneo

Rapala laima Druce, 1895; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 624, pl. 34, f. 12; TL: Kina Balu

Rapala laima; [CoL]
Rapala suffusa laima; Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 35, 69

R. s. praxeas Fruhstorfer, 1914 Java

Rapala suffusa praxeas Fruhstorfer, 1914; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (4): 177; TL: Java

Rapala suffusa praxeas; [BOR], 625

R. s. catulus Fruhstorfer, 1912 Nias

Rapala xenophon catulus Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 260; TL: Nias

Rapala suffusa catulus; [BOR], 625 (note)
Rapala xenophon catulus; [CoL]

R. s. barthema (Distant, 1885)

Deudorix barthema Distant, 1885; Rhopalocera Malayana: 280

Rapala barthema; Druce, 1896, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1896 (3): 681; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 256
Rapala suffusa barthema; [BMP]: 328, pl. 50, f. 27-29

R. s. anabasis (Staudinger, 1889) Palawan

Deudoryx anabasis Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 117; TL: Palawan

Rapala dieneces anabasis; [BOR], 626 (note)
Rapala suffusa anabasis; Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 35
Rapala xenophon anabasis; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 260

Rapala dioetas (Hewitson, 1863)

Sulawesi, Sanghihe, Talaud, Banggai, Salayar. See [maps]

Deudorix dioetas Hewitson, 1863; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 21, pl. 7, f. 13-15; TL: Macassar
Deudorix affinis Röber, 1886; Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (3): 69, pl. 5, f. 8, 13; TL: S.Celebes, Bonthain
- = ; Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 54, 72; Takanami, 1992, Tyô to Ga 43 (3): 194
?Rapala barthema litunia Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 256; TL: E.Java, umgebung Lawang
Rapala bangkaiensis Ribbe, 1926; Ent. Mitt. 15 (1): 82; TL: Banggai
- = ; Takanami, 1992, Tyô to Ga 43 (3): 194
?Rapala zylda Seitz, [1922]; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: pl. 160 i
- = ; Takanami, 1992, Tyô to Ga 43 (3): 194
- = ?; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 136
Rapala dioetas noachis Seitz, 1927; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 1002, pl. 160 i
- = ; Takanami, 1992, Tyô to Ga 43 (3): 194

Rapala affinis; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 24; [BOR], 625
Rapala bangkaiensis; [CoL]
Rapala dioetas litunia; [CoL]
Rapala dioetas; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 262; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 30; [BOR], 625; Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 72; Takanami, 1992, Tyô to Ga 43 (3): 194, f. 5-10; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 136; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Rapala noachis; [CoL]
Rapala zylda; [CoL]

Rapala ribbei (Röber, 1886)

Sulawesi. See [maps]

Deudorix ribbei Röber, 1886; Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (3): 68, pl. 5, f. 10-11; TL: Celebes
Rapala ribbei irregularis Ribbe, 1926; Ent. Mitt. 15 (1): 81; TL: Kalawara, West Central Sulawesi
- = ; Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 54; Takanami, 1992, Tyô to Ga 43 (3): 193
Rapala colossus Ribbe, 1926; Ent. Mitt. 15 (1): 82; TL: Lewara, W.Celebes
- = ; Takanami, 1992, Tyô to Ga 43 (3): 193

Rapala colossus; [CoL]
Rapala ribbei irregularis; [CoL]
Rapala ribbei; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 262; [BOR], 625; Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 54; Takanami, 1992, Tyô to Ga 43 (3): 193, f. 1-4; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 136; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Rapala damona Swinhoe, 1890

Andamans, N.India, Burma, Thailand - Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Sumatra, Java, Lombok. See [maps]

Rapala damona Swinhoe, 1890; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 5 (30): 450; TL: South Andamans
Rapala rubicunda Evans, [1925]; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (4): 771; TL: Andamans

Rapala damona; [BOR], 625; [BMP]: 328, pl. 51, f. 1-2; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Rapala dieneces (Hewitson, 1878)

Bengal, Assam, Burma. See [maps] Scarlet Flash

Deudorix dieneces Hewitson, 1878; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (8): (Suppl.) 31, pl. 5a, f. 65-67; TL: Singapore

Deudorix dieneces; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 234
Rapala dieneces; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 261; [BIR], 362; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

identification uncertain 999x946 (~213Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Koh Kong NE suburbs, a mangrove estuary margin, 14 April 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

identification uncertain 965x893 (~193Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Koh Kong NE suburbs, a mangrove estuary margin, 14 April 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

R. d. dieneces N.India - Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo

Rapala drasmos Druce, 1895; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 624, pl. 34, f. 13; TL: Labuan
- = ; Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 35, 69

Rapala dieneces dieneces; [BMP]: 328, pl. 50, f. 33-35; [BOR], 626 (note); Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 69; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Rapala drasmos; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 25; [BOR], 625; [CoL]

909x845 (~138Kb) ♂ underside Thailand, Chanthaburi, Khao-Kitchakut National Park, the park at the headquarters. 4th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

897x849 (~70Kb) ♀ underside Thailand, Chanthaburi, Khao-Kitchakut National Park, the park at the headquarters. 7th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

713x803 (~176Kb) ♀ underside Thailand, Chanthaburi, Khao-Kitchakut National Park, the park at the headquarters. 7th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

R. d. intermedius (Staudinger, 1888) Andamans

Deudorix intermedius Staudinger, 1888; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (19): 279; TL: Andamans

Deudorix intermedius; [CoL]
Rapala dieneces intermedia; Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 35, 70
Rapala dieneces intermedius; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 261; [BOR], 626; [iNaturalist]

R. d. aurelia Fruhstorfer, 1912 S.Annam

Rapala dieneces aurelia Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 262; TL: S.Annam

Rapala dieneces aurelia; [CoL]

R. d. dazata Fruhstorfer, 1912 Nias

Rapala dieneces dazata Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 261; TL: Nias

Rapala dieneces dazata; [BOR], 626 (note)
Rapala dieneces dazatas; [CoL]

R. d. mezetulus Fruhstorfer, 1912 Java, ?Lombok, ?Bali

Rapala dieneces mezetulus Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 261; TL: E.Java

Rapala dieneces mezetulus; [BOR], 626 (note); [CoL]

R. d. valeria Fruhstorfer, 1912 Philippines (Basilan)

Rapala dieneces valeria Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 261; TL: Bazilan
- = ?Rapala caerulescens; Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 70

Rapala dieneces valeria; [BOR], 626 (note); [CoL]

R. d. paradoxa Riley, [1945] Mentawi

dieneces paradoxa Riley, [1945]; Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 94 (2): 268

Rapala dieneces paradoxa; [CoL]

Rapala caerulescens (Staudinger, 1889)

Philippines (Mindanao). See [maps]

Deudorix intermedius var. caerulescens Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 116; TL: Jolo, Sulu Arch.
Rapala diopites sthenas Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 260; TL: "Bazilan"
- = ?; Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 70

Rapala caerulescens; Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 35, 70; [iNaturalist]
Rapala dieneces caerulescens; [BOR], 626 (note); [CoL]
Rapala dieneces coerulescens[sic, caerulescens]; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 262
Rapala sthenas; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 30 (text); [CoL]
Rapala xenophon var. caerulescens; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 623

Rapala cowani Corbet, 1939 Singapore

Rapala cowani Corbet, 1939; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 8 (6): 109

Rapala cowani; [BOR], 626 (note); [BMP]: 328, pl. 50, f. 30-32; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Rapala iarbus (Fabricius, 1787)

Sikkim - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Common Red Flash

Papilio iarbus Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 68, no. 648; TL: Siam

Rapala iarbas; [CoL]
Rapala iarbas[sic, iarbus]; [EOB], 267; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 27
Rapala iarbus; [MRS], 653; Bálint, 1992, Linn. Belg. 13 (8): 400; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Rapala jarbas[sic, iarbus]; [BIR], 362

695x657 (~136Kb) ♂ underside Thailand, Phang Nga Province, a hill at Khao Khuan Kha, 5 km NE Khok Kloi, a primary forest. 23rd February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

R. i. iarbus Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo, Bangka Indian Red Flash

Rapala manea ocerta Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 254
Rapala iarbus ab. chondong Cowan, 1956; Bull. Raffles Mus. 27: 39; TL: Nee Soon Pipeline, Singapore
Papilio melampus Stoll, [1781]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (29-31): 142, pl. 362, f. G, H (preocc.); TL: Coromandel Coast, S.India

Deudorix melampus; Hewitson, 1863, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 22
Rapala iarbus iarbus; [BMP]: 327, pl. 51, f. 3-5; [BOR], 626 (note); [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Rapala iarbus ocerta; [BOR], 626 (note)
Rapala manea ocerta; [CoL]
Rapala melampus jarbas[sic, iarbus]; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 263
Rapala melampus; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 263; [BIR], 362; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 30 (text)

1072x1007 (~294Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Mondukliri Province, W suburbs of Sen Monorom, a foirest edge, 11th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1058x907 (~303Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, 16 km NNE of Sen Monorom, 5.3 km SE of Pou Chhrey, open grassy low dipterocarp forest, 12th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1201x1125 (~390Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, 16 km NNE of Sen Monorom, 5.3 km SE of Pou Chhrey, open grassy low dipterocarp forest, 12th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

R. i. sorya (Kollar, [1844]) India, ?Sikkim, ?Assam, Ceylon Indian Red Flash

Thecla sorya Kollar, [1844]; in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek 4: 414, pl. 5, f. 1-2

Rapala iarbus sorya; [BOR], 626; [iNaturalist]
Rapala sorya; [CoL]

R. i. dekaiarchus Fruhstorfer, 1912 Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Bawean

Rapala melampus dekaiarchus Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 263; TL: Java; Bawean; Lombok; Flores; W.Sumatra
Rapala jarbas dekaiarchus fa. yabala Fruhstorfer, 1914; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (4): 177; TL: E.Java

Rapala iarbas dekaiarchus; [CoL]
Rapala iarbus dekaiarchus; [BOR], 626 (note)

?R. i. menaichus Fruhstorfer, 1912 Nias

Rapala melampus menaichus Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 262; TL: Nias

Rapala iarbas menaichus; [CoL]

Rapala rhoda de Nicéville, [1896]

-. See [maps]

Rapala rhoda de Nicéville, [1896]; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 10 (2): 184, pl. T, f. 43-44

Rapala rhoda; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

R. r. rhoda Sumatra

Rapala rhoda rhoda; [BOR], 626 (note)

R. r. sarata Fruhstorfer, 1914 Java

Rapala rhoda sarata Fruhstorfer, 1914; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (4): 178; TL: Java

Rapala rhoda sarata; [BOR], 626; [CoL]

R. r. ignota (Piepers & Snellen, 1918) W.Java

rhoda ignota (Piepers & Snellen, 1918) (Deudorix); Rhop. Java [4]: 90, pl. 26, f. 141

Rapala rhoda ignota; [CoL]

Rapala rhodopis de Nicéville, [1896]

Sumatra, Peninsular Malaya. See [maps]

Rapala rhodopis de Nicéville, [1896]; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 10 (2): 183, pl. T, f. 41-42

Rapala rhodopis; Eliot, 1959, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 7 (8): 382; [BMP]: 328, pl. 51, f. 6-8; [BOR], 627; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Rapala hades (de Nicéville, 1895)

S.Burma, ?Thailand, ?Peninsular Malaya. See [maps]

Hysudra (?) hades de Nicéville, 1895; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 9 (3): 318, pl. P, f. 46; TL: Daunat Range, Tenasserim, Burma

Rapala hades; [BMP]: 328, pl. 61, f. 15, pl. 63, f. 16; [BOR], 627; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Rapala manea (Hewitson, 1863)

-. See [maps] Slate Flash

Deudorix manea Hewitson, 1863; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 23, pl. 10, f. 40-41; TL: Sulawesi
?Rapala schistacea satelliticus Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 64; TL: Airkokkab, Kangean

Rapala manea; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 254; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 29; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 136; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Rapala schistacea satelliticus; [CoL]

600x400 (~63Kb) underside India: Assam, Guwahati, December 2004, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

R. m. manea Sulawesi, Talaud, Salayar, Tanahjampea, Kalao, Buton, Banggai, Sula

Rapala manea manea; [BOR], 627 (note); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 136

R. m. schistacea (Moore, 1879) India - N.Thailand, Ceylon, S.Yunnan, ?Andamans Slate Flash

Deudorix manea schistacea Moore, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1): 140; TL: Calcutta

Rapala manea schistacea; [BOR], 627; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Rapala schistacea; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 622; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 255; [BIR], 361; [CoL]

982x958 (~194Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, at the Monorom Waterfall, 13th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

R. m. chozeba (Hewitson, 1863) S.Thailand - Singapore, Sumatra, ?Borneo

Deudorix chozeba Hewitson, 1863; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 24, pl. 5, f. 47-48; TL: Sumatra

Deudorix chozeba; [CoL]
Rapala chozeba; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 623
Rapala manea chozeba; [BMP]: 328, pl. 51, f. 12-14; [BOR], 627 (note); [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

R. m. asikana Fruhstorfer, 1912 Java, ?Bali

Rapala manea asikana Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 254; TL: W.Java, Umgebung Sukabumi

Rapala manea asikana; [BOR], 627 (note); [CoL]

R. m. enganica Fruhstorfer, 1912 Enggano

Rapala manea enganica Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 254; TL: Engano

Rapala manea enganica; [BOR], 627 (note); [CoL]

R. m. lombokiana Fruhstorfer, 1912 Lombok

Rapala manea lombokiana Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 254; TL: Lombok

Rapala manea lombokiana; [BOR], 627 (note); [CoL]

R. m. baweanica Fruhstorfer, 1912 Bawean

Rapala manea baweanica Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 254; TL: Bawean

Rapala manea baweanica; [BOR], 627 (note); [CoL]

R. m. philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1912 Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan)

Rapala manea philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 254; TL: Luzon; Mindanao; Palawan

Rapala manea philippensis; [CoL]

R. m. ingana Fruhstorfer, 1912 Borneo

Rapala alcetas ingana Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 255; TL: N.Borneo

Rapala alcetas ingana; [BOR], 628; [CoL]
Rapala diopetes[?] ingana; [BOR], 628
Rapala manea ingana; Takanami, 1986, Tyô to Ga 36 (4): 188 (note)

Rapala renata Fruhstorfer, 1912

Java. See [maps]

Rapala schistacea renata Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 255; TL: E.Java, Tenggergebirge

Rapala renata; [BOR], 627; [iNaturalist]
Rapala schistacea renata; [CoL]

Rapala scintilla de Nicéville, 1890

N.India, Sikkim, Assam - Peninsular Malaya, Thailand. See [maps] Scarce Slate Flash

Rapala scintilla de Nicéville, 1890; Butts India Burmah Ceylon 3: 461; TL: Sikkim

Rapala scintilla; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 622; [BIR], 361; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 32; [MRS], 655; [BOR], 627; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

R. s. scintilla

Rapala scintilla scintilla; [BMP]: 328, pl. 51, f. 9-11; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

R. s. nemana Semper, 1890 Philippines (Mindanao)

scintilla nemana Semper, 1890; Reisen Philipp. (5): 223
Deudorix barthema Distant, 1885; Rhopalocera Malayana: 280, pl. 23
Rapala varuna phrangida Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 259; TL: NW.Luzon

Rapala barthema; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 623
Rapala dioetas barthema; [CoL]
Rapala manea nemana; [BOR], 627 (note)
Rapala nemana; [CoL]
Rapala varuna phrangida; [CoL]

Rapala varuna (Horsfield, [1829])

Sri Lanka, India, Taiwan, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Is., Borneo, Palawan, Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea, Australia. See [maps] Indigo Flash

Thecla varuna Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): 91; TL: Java
zulkarna Seitz, 1926; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 1004
Rapala varuna formosana ab. kuraruna Umeno, 1936; Zephyrus 6: 231; TL: Formosa

Deudorix varuna; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 234
Rapala varuna; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 622; [BIR], 361; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 34; [MRS], 653; [BOR], 627; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.: (120-140) ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 136; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Deudorix varuna (= Rapala nicevillei?); Hewitson, 1863, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 22, pl. 9, f. 32-33, pl. 10, (3):36-37

R. v. orseis (Hewitson, 1863) Yunnan, ...

Deudorix orseis Hewitson, 1863; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 23; TL: Sumatra

Deudorix orseis; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 234; [CoL]
Rapala varuna orseis; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 258; [MRS], 653; [BMP]: 328, pl. 51, f. 15-17; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 102 (note); [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

R. v. simsoni (Miskin, 1874) Torres Straits Is., Cape York - Brisbane, Papua, Trobriand Is.

Deudorix simsoni Miskin, 1874; Ent. mon. Mag. 11: 165

Rapala simsoni; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 259
Rapala varuna simsoni; [BAUR], 301

R. v. guineensis (Staudinger, 1889) West Irian - Papua?

Deudorix intermedius guineensis Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 117; TL: New Guinea

Rapala guineensis; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 262; [CoL]
Rapala varuna guineensis; [BAUR], 301 (text)

R. v. olivia Druce, 1895 S.Sulawesi

Rapala olivia Druce, 1895; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 622, pl. 34, f. 16; TL: S.Celebes

Rapala olivia; [CoL]
Rapala varuna olivia; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 259; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 137; [iNaturalist]

R. v. saha Fruhstorfer, 1912 N.Borneo

Rapala varuna saha Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 258; TL: N.Borneo

Rapala varuna saha; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

R. v. sagata Fruhstorfer, 1912 Bawean

Rapala varuna sagata Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 258; TL: Bawean

Rapala varuna sagata; [CoL]

R. v. arima Fruhstorfer, 1912 Lombok, Bali

Rapala varuna arima Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 258; TL: Lombok

Rapala varuna arima; [BOR], 627; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

R. v. ambasa Fruhstorfer, 1912 Nias

Rapala varuna ambasa Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 258; TL: Nias

Rapala varuna ambasa; [CoL]

R. v. formosana Fruhstorfer, 1912 Taiwan

Rapala varuna formosana Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 259; TL: Formosa, Koshun

Rapala varuna formosana; [BOR], 627; [MRS], 653; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

R. v. nada Fruhstorfer, 1912 Palawan

Rapala varuna nada Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 259; TL: Palawan

Rapala varuna nada; [CoL]

R. v. batilma Fruhstorfer, 1912 Tenimber

Rapala varuna batilma Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 259; TL: Tenimber

Rapala varuna batilma; [CoL]

R. v. gebenia Fruhstorfer, 1914 Assam

Rapala varuna gebenia Fruhstorfer, 1914; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (4): 173; TL: Assam

Rapala varuna gebenia; [CoL]

Rapala refulgens de Nicéville, 1891

Nepal, Assam - Karena. See [maps] Refulgent Flash

Rapala refulgens de Nicéville, 1891; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 6 (3): 376, pl. F, f. 18; TL: Khasi Hills

Rapala refulgens; [BIR], 360; [MRS], 654; [BOR], 628; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Rapala lankana (Moore, 1879)

Ceylon, W.Ghats, Nilgiris. See [maps] Malabar Flash

Deudorix lankana Moore, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1): 141

Deudorix lankana; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 103, pl. 39, f. 5
Rapala lankana; [BIR], 362; [BOR], 628; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Vadebra lankana; Moore, [1884], Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4): 528

Rapala tara de Nicéville, [1889]

Sikkim, Assam, ?Burma. See [maps] Assam Flash

Rapala tara de Nicéville, [1889]; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 57 Pt.II (4): 284

Rapala tara; [BIR], 360; [BOR], 628; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Rapala rubida Tytler, 1926

Burma, Thailand. See [maps] Rosy Flash

Rapala rubida Tytler, 1926; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3): 590 (repl. rosacea Tytler, 1915)
rosacea (Tytler, 1915) (Virachola); J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 24 (1): 138 (preocc. Rapala rosacea de Nicéville, [1889])

Rapala rubida; [BIR], 365; [BOR], 628; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Virachola rubida; ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Rapala rosacea de Nicéville, [1889]

Sikkim, Assam. See [maps]

Rapala rosacea de Nicéville, [1889]; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 57 Pt.II (4): 285, pl. 14, f. 12; TL: Sikkim

Rapala rosacea; [BOR], 628; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 82 (note); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Rapala diopites (Hewitson, 1869)

Philippines. See [maps]

Deudorix diopites Hewitson, 1869; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (4): (Suppl.) 11, pl. 5, f. 52-53, nec 54]; TL: Philippines

Deudorix diopites; [CoL]
Rapala diopetes[sic, diopites?]; [BOR], 628
Rapala diopites; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 260; [iNaturalist]

R. d. diopites Philippines (Camiguin I.)

Rapala diopites diopites; Takanami, 1986, Tyô to Ga 36 (4): 186

R. d. alcetas (Staudinger, 1889) Palawan

Deudorix alcetas Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 119

Rapala alcetas alcetas; [BOR], 628 (note); [iNaturalist]
Rapala alcetas; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 255; Kawazoe, 1973, Tyô to Ga 24 (4): 91; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Rapala diopetes[sic?] alcetas; [BOR], 629 (note)
Rapala diopites alcetas; Takanami, 1986, Tyô to Ga 36 (4): 186; Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 35

R. d. alcetina (Semper, 1890) Philippines (Mindanao)

Rapala alcetas var. alcetina Semper, 1890; Reisen Philipp. (5): 225; TL: Bohol, Camiguin de Mindanao, SE.Mindanao
Rapala alcetas bandatara Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 255; TL: Bazilan
- = Rapala alcetas alcetina; Takanami, 1986, Tyô to Ga 36 (4): 187
Rapala tara ashinensis Murayama & Okamura, 1973; Tyô to Ga 24 (1): 16, f. 20-23; TL: Ashin
- = Rapala alcetas; Kawazoe, 1973, Tyô to Ga 24 (4): 91
- = Rapala alcetas alcetina; Takanami, 1986, Tyô to Ga 36 (4): 187

Rapala alcetas alcetina; Takanami, 1986, Tyô to Ga 36 (4): 187; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Rapala alcetas bandatara; [BOR], 628 (note); [CoL]
Rapala diopetes[?] ashinensis; [BOR], 629 (note)
Rapala diopetes[?] bandatara; [BOR], 629 (note)
Rapala diopites alcetina; Takanami, 1992, Tyô to Ga 43 (1): 41
Rapala tara ashinensis; [CoL]

Rapala nissa (Kollar, [1844])

NW.India - Tibet, Kashmir - Sikim, Assam, Burma, W.China. See [maps] Common Flash

Thecla nissa Kollar, [1844]; in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek 4: 412, pl. 4, f. 3-4; TL: Mussoorie

Deudorix nissa var.; Hewitson, 1863, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 23, pl. 10, f. 42-44
Rapala nissa formosanella; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Rapala nissa; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 257; [BIR], 361; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 31; [MRS], 652; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

R. n. nissa N.India - Thailand

Rapala nissa nissa; [BOR], 629; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

R. n. ranta Swinhoe, 1897 Sikkim, Assam, N.Burma, SE.Tibet (Metok, Chayu)

Rapala ranta Swinhoe, 1897; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 19 (112): 409; TL: Assam
?Rapala nissa tacola Fruhstorfer, 1914; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (4): 178; TL: Assam
- = ?; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 81

Rapala nissa ranta; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 81, f. 28, 55, 59, pl. 9, f. 76; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 102 (note); [iNaturalist]
Rapala nissa tacola; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Rapala ranta; [CoL]

R. n. nissoides Swinhoe, 1915 Burma (Shan States)

Rapala nissa nissoides Swinhoe, 1915; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 16 (93): 176; TL: Haipan, Shan States

Rapala nissa nissoides; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 81 (note); [CoL]

R. n. pahangana Pendlebury & Corbet, 1933 Peninsular Malaya

Rapala pahangana Pendlebury & Corbet, 1933; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 404

Rapala nissa pahangana; [BMP]: 328, pl. 50, f. 25-26; [BOR], 629 (note); Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 81 (note); [CoL]
Rapala pahangana Pendlebury & Corbet, 1933;

R. n. palamera Fruhstorfer, 1912 NE.Sumatra

Rapala nissa palamera Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 257; TL: NE.Sumatra

Rapala nissa palamera; [BOR], 629 (note); Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 81 (note); [CoL]
Rapala palamera; [iNaturalist]

?R. n. odosia Fruhstorfer, 1912 Java

Rapala nissa odosia Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 257; TL: W.Java, Vulcan Gede, 4000'

Rapala nissa odosia; [BOR], 629 (note); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Rapala micans (Bremer & Grey, 1853)

N.China. See [maps]

Thecla micans Bremer & Grey, 1853; Schmett. N. China: 9
cismona Fruhstorfer, ?1927
- = ; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 81

Dipsas micans; Hewitson, 1865, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (2): 66
Rapala cismona; [CoL]
Rapala micans cismona; [BOW]: pl. 206, f. 29
Rapala micans; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 258; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 81, f. 27, 53, 57, pl. 9, f. 74
Thecla micans; Ménétriés, 1855, Cat. lep. Petersb. 1: 55, pl. 4, f. 3

R. m. hirayamana Matsumura, 1926 Taiwan

Rapala hirayamana Matsumura, 1926; Ins. Matsumurana 1 (1): 23; TL: Formosa
?Rapala micans formosicola Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 98; TL: Formosa
?Rapala micans ab. tatakkana Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 98; TL: Formosa
Rapala mushana Matsumura, 1935; Insecta Matsumurana, 9 (4): 173; TL: Formosa
- = ; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 81

Rapala hirayamana; [CoL]
Rapala micans hirayamana; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 81 (note)
Rapala mushana; [CoL]
Rapala nissa formosicola; [CoL]
Rapala nissa hirayamana; [BOR], 629 (note); [MRS], 652; [iNaturalist]
Rapala nissa tatakkana; [CoL]

R. m. haniae Huang, 2001 S.Yunnan

Rapala micans haniae Huang, 2001; Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 81, f. 25, 54, 58, pl. 9, f. 75; TL: Hekou, S.Yunnan

Rapala takasagonis Matsumura, 1929 Taiwan

Rapala takasagonis Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 96; TL: Formosa

Rapala takasagonis; Shirôzu, 1960, Butterflies of Formosa in Colour: pl. 66, f. 697-700; [MRS], 653; [BOR], 629 (note); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Rapala tomokoae Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1978

Philippines (Mindanao). See [maps]

Rapala tomokoae Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1978; Tyô to Ga 29 (4): 215; TL: Mt. Apo, Mindanao

Rapala tomokoae; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

R. t. takanamii Hayashi, 1984

R. t. bilara M. & T. Okano, 1990

Rapala domitia (Hewitson, 1863)

-. See [maps]

Deudorix domitia Hewitson, 1863; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 19, pl. 6, f. 6-7; TL: Singapore

Rapala domitia; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 624; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

R. d. domitia Peninsular Malaya, Singapore

Rapala domitia domitia; [BOR], 629 (note); [BMP]: 329, pl. 50, f. 19-20; [iNaturalist]

R. d. flemingi Eliot, 1969 Langkawi, ?S.Thailand

Rapala domitia flemingi Eliot, 1969; Entomologist 102 (1279): 277; TL: Malaysia, Langkawi Is.

Deudorix flemingi; [CoL]
Rapala domitia flemingi; [BOR], 629 (note); [BMP]: 329, pl. 50, f. 21; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

R. d. albapex de Nicéville, 1897 Borneo

Rapala albapex de Nicéville, 1897; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66 Pt.II (3): 560, pl. 3, f. 23

Rapala albapex; [CoL]
Rapala domitia albapex; [BOR], 629; [iNaturalist]

Rapala repercussa Leech, 1890 Tsekou

Rapala repercussa Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23: 42; TL: Chang Yang
Rapala repercussa ab. nebulifer Seitz, 1910; Macrolepid. World 1: 259
Rapala repercussa ab. nebulifer Seitz, [1909]; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 259

Rapala nebulifer; [CoL]
Rapala repercussa; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Rapala subpurpurea Leech, 1890

W.China (Sichuan, Guizhou), C.China. See [maps]

Rapala subpurpurea Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23: 42; TL: Chang Yang

Rapala nissa subpurpurea; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 257
Rapala subpurpurea; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 82, f. 26, 56, 60; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 102 (note); [iNaturalist]

R. s. bifida Cantlie, 1959 NE.Burma (Sadon)

Rapala bifida Cantlie, 1959; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 56 (3): 652

Rapala subpurpurea bifida; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 82 (note)

Rapala nemorensis Oberthür, 1914

Tibet, W.China. See [maps]

Rapala nemorensis Oberthür, 1914; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 9 (2): 53, pl. 255, f. 2150-2151

Rapala nemorensis; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 101 (note), f. 102, 105-106, 108, pl. 9, f. 77; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Rapala extensa Evans, 1926²

Kashmir, Chitral. See [maps] Chitral Flash

extensa Evans, 1926²; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3): 718

Rapala extensa; [BIR], 362; [iNaturalist]
Rapala nissa extensa; [CoL]

Rapala selira (Moore, 1874)

NW.Himalayas, Chitral - Kumaon, NW.India, Kashmir. See [maps] Himalayan Red Flash

Deudorix selira Moore, 1874; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (1): 272
Rapala selira roana Fruhstorfer, 1916; Ent. Rundschau 33 (5): 25; TL: Bashahr, NW.Himalayas

Rapala micans selira; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 258
Rapala selira roana; [CoL]
Rapala selira; [BIR], 362; [BHR]; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 206, f. 30; [MRS], 654; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Rapala zamona Fruhstorfer, 1912

Philippines (Luzon), .... See [maps]

Rapala sphinx zamona Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 256; TL: Luzon

Rapala sphinx zamona; [CoL]
Rapala zamona; [iNaturalist]

R. z. mohagani Schröder & Treadaway, 2000 Philippines

Rapala zamona mohagani Schröder & Treadaway, 2000; Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 21 (2): 62

Rapala melida Fruhstorfer, 1912

-. See [maps]

Rapala sphinx melida Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 257; TL: Borneo; Palawan

Rapala melida; [iNaturalist]
Rapala sphinx melida; [CoL]

R. m. melida Borneo

Rapala elcia melida; Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
Rapala rhoecus melida; Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 35, 74

R. m. nicevillei Swinhoe, 1911 Assam, Burma, Thailand, Laos, S.Vietnam

Rapala nicevillei Swinhoe, 1911; in Moore, Lepidoptera Indica 9: 49, pl. 716, f. 1; TL: Sylhet, Assam

Rapala melida nicevillei; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Rapala nicevillei; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

R. m. palawanica Schröder & Treadaway, 2000 Philippines

Rapala melida palawanica Schröder & Treadaway, 2000; Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 21 (2): 61

Rapala rhoecus de Nicéville, 1895

Burma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, ?Sumatra, ?Borneo, ?Palawan. See [maps]

Rapala rhoecus de Nicéville, 1895; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 9 (3): 319, pl. P, f. 47; TL: NE.SUmara

Rapala rhoecus; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

R. r. rhoecus Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra

Rapala sphinx intermedia Ollenbach, 1921; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 28 (1): 131, pl. 1, f. 13; TL: Kalataung, Tavoy

Rapala elcia rhoecus; [BOR], 628
Rapala rhoecus rhoecus; [BMP]: 328, pl. 50, f. 16-18; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Rapala sphinx intermedia; [CoL]

Rapala vajana Corbet, 1940

Java. See [maps]

Rapala elcia vajana Corbet, 1940; Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond. 90: 276

Rapala elcia vajana; [CoL]
Rapala vajana; [BOR], 628; [iNaturalist]

Rapala elcia (Hewitson, 1863)

-. See [maps]

Deudorix elcia Hewitson, 1863; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 23, pl. 10, f. 38-39; TL: Philippines

Rapala elcia; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 26; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

R. e. elcia Philippines

Rapala elcia elcia; [BOR], 628

Rapala bomiensis Lee, 1979

SE.Tibet. See [maps]

Rapala bomiensis; [iNaturalist]

Rapala rectivitta (Moore, 1879)

Sikkim - Burma, Yunnan. See [maps]

Deudorix rectivitta Moore, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1): 141; TL: N.Cachar

Deudorix rectivitta; [CoL]
Rapala nissa rectivitta; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 257; [Torben B. Larsen]
Rapala rectivitta; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 82 (note); Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 103 (note), f. 164, pl. 8, f. 11; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Rapala buxaria de Nicéville, [1889]

Sikkim, Bhutan, ?Assam. See [maps] Shot Flash

Rapala buxaria de Nicéville, [1889]; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 57 Pt.II (4): 285, pl. 14, f. 13
- = ?rectivitta (Moore, 1879);

Rapala buxaria; [BIR], 361; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 33 (text); [BOR], 625; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Rapala hinomaru Fujioka, 1970

E.Nepal. See [maps]

Rapala hinomaru Fujioka, 1970; Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan (4): 29; TL: Darapani (1000m), Tombol Bridge, Neapl

Rapala hinomaru; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 82 (note); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

?Rapala catena South, 1913

SE.Tibet. See [maps]

Rapala catena South, 1913; J. Bomb. nat. Hist. Soc. 22 (3): 609

Rapala catena; [CoL]

?Rapala francesca Swinhoe, 1911

Assam. See [maps]

Rapala francesca Swinhoe, 1911; in Moore, Lepidoptera Indica 9: 51, pl. 716, f. 4; TL: Assam

Rapala francesca; [CoL]

?Rapala horishana Matsumura, 1919

Japan. See [maps]

Rapala horishana Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 601, pl. 47, f. 4; TL: Japan

Rapala horishana; Matsumura, 1926, Ins. Matsumurana 1 (1): 24, pl. 2, f. 3 ♀; [CoL]

?Rapala koshunna Sonan, 1932 Formosa

Rapala koshunna Sonan, 1932; Zephyrus 3 (3/4): 205

Rapala koshunna; [CoL]

?Rapala lazulina (Moore, 1879)

Ceylon. See [maps]

Deudorix lazulina Moore, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1): 140; TL: Ceylon

Rapala lazulina; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 105, pl. 40, f. 3, 3a; [CoL]
Rapala varuna lazulina; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 258; [iNaturalist]

Rapala arbaimuni Takanami, 1992 Sumba

Rapala arbaimuni Takanami, 1992; Tyô to Ga 43 (2): 147, f. 1-2; TL: Tangga Mandita, Sumba

Rapala arbaimuni; [iNaturalist]

Rapala cassidyi Takanami, 1992

Sulawesi. See [maps]

Rapala cassidyi Takanami, 1992; Tyô to Ga 43 (3): 200, f. 19-22; TL: Blue Zone Ridge, Dumoga-Bone National Park, 600m, N.Sulawesi

Rapala cassidyi; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 136; [iNaturalist]

Rapala cyrhestica Fruhstorfer, 1914

Rapala cyrhestica Fruhstorfer, 1914; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (4): 172; TL: Canton

Rapala cyrhestica; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Rapala enipeus (Staudinger, [1888])

Sulawesi, Salayar, Banggai, Manui. See [maps]

Deudorix enipeus Staudinger, [1888]; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (19): 279; TL: Minahassa, N.Sulawesi
Rapala toliensis Ribbe, 1926; Ent. Mitt. 15 (1): 82; TL: Toli-Toli
- = ; Takanami, 1992, Tyô to Ga 43 (3): 197
Rapala bonthainensis Ribbe, 1926; Ent. Mitt. 15 (1): 82; TL: Bonthain
- = ; Takanami, 1992, Tyô to Ga 43 (3): 197
Rapala cindy D'Abrera, 1986; : 625; TL: Celebes,Macassar
- = ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 136; Takanami, 1992, Tyô to Ga 43 (3): 197

Deudorix enipeus; [CoL]
Rapala bonthainensis; [CoL]
Rapala enipeus; Takanami, 1989, Tyô to Ga 40 (1): 35, 73; Takanami, 1992, Tyô to Ga 43 (3): 195, f. 11-18; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 136; [iNaturalist]
Rapala toliensis; [CoL]

Rapala masara Osada, 1987

Rapala masara; [iNaturalist]

Rapala mikaae Shinkai & Morita, 1997²

Rapala mikaae; [iNaturalist]

Rapala schistacea beluta Fruhstorfer, 1912; Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4): 255; TL: W.Java, umgebung Sukabumi

Rapala schistacea beluta; [CoL]

Rapala tetsuzana Matsumura, 1938; Insecta Matsumurana 12 (2-3): 107; TL: Korea, Mt. Tetsuzan

Rapala tetsuzana; [CoL]

Rapala sankakuhonis Matsumura, 1938; Insecta Matsumurana 12 (2-3): 108; TL: Formosa, Sankakuho

Rapala sankakuhonis; [CoL]

Rapala rogersi Swinhoe, 1911; in Moore, Lepidoptera Indica 9: 47, pl. 715, f. 2, 2a-b; TL: Nicobar I.

Rapala rogersi; [CoL]

Deudorix metajarbas Druce, 1895; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 623 (Staud. MS)

Rapala metajarbas; [CoL]

References:

[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths
[EVERSMANNIA]
Eversmannia contents
[Kedar Tokekar]
India
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[RAFFLES]
Bulletin of the Raffles Museum (1928-1960); Bulletin of the National Museum (1970); The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (1988-2013)
[Torben B. Larsen]
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Bálint, 1992
Faunistic data of Lycaenid butterflies from the Himalayan Region I (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) Linn. Belg. 13 (8) : 395-422
Blanchard, 1871
Remarques sur la faune de la principauté thibétane du Moupin C. R. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci. 72 : 807-813
Bremer, 1861
Neue Lepidopteren aus Ost-Sibirien und dem Amur-Lande gesammelt von Radde und Maack, bescrieben von Otto Bremer Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 3 : 461-496, Mélanges biol. St.-Pétersb. 3 (5-6): 538-589
Bremer, 1864
Lepidopteren Ost-Sibiriens, insbesondere der Amur-Landes, gesammelt von den Herren G. Radde, R. Maack und P. Wulffius Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. (7) 8 (1) : 1-104, pl. 1-8
Bremer & Grey, [1851]
Diagnoses de Lépidopterères nouveaux, trouvés par MM. Tatarinoff et Gaschkewitch aux environs de Pekin in Motschulsky, Etud. Ent. 1 : 58-67
Bremer & Grey, 1853
Beiträge zur Schmetterlings-Fauna des nördlichen China Schmett. N. China : 5-23
Butler, 1866
A list of the diurnal Lepidoptera recently collected by Mr. Whitely in Hakodadi (North Japan) J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 9 (34) : 50-58
Butler, 1881
Descriptions of new Species of Lepidoptera in the Collection of the British Museum Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 7 (37) : 31-37, pl. 4
Cantlie, 1959
A new variety of Rapala nissa ranta Swinhoe J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 56 (3) : 652-653
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
Corbet, 1939
A Revision of the Malayan species of Rapala More (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 8 (6) : 103-112
Eliot in Corbet & Pendlebury, 1978
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Third Edition revised by J. N. Eliot Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn) : 1-578, pl. 1-55
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
Cowan, 1956
Two unusual varieties of common Malayan Rhopalocera Bull. Raffles Mus. 27 : 39-40
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986; D'Abrera, 1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
[BHR]; D'Abrera, 1990-1993
Butterflies of the Holarctic Region I: 1? (1990), : ?-? (1992), III: 336-524 (1993)
de Nicéville, [1889]
On new or little-known Butterflies from the Indian Region J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 57 Pt.II (4) : 273-293, pl. 13-14
de Nicéville, 1891
On new and little-known butterflies from the Indo-Malayan region J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 6 (3) : 341-398, pl. F-G
de Nicéville, 1895
On new and little-known Butterflies from the Indo-Malayan Region J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 9 (3): 259-321, pl. N-Q, (4): 366-410
de Nicéville, [1896]
On new and little-known Butterflies from the Indo-Malayan Region J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 10 (1): 13-40, (2): 169-194
de Nicéville, 1897
On new or little-known Butterflies from the Indo- and Austro-Malayan Regions J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66 Pt.II (3) : 543-577, pl. 1-4
Distant, 1885
Rhopalocera Malayana: a Description of the Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula Rhopalocera Malayana : 1-481, pl. 1-27,27A,27B,28-44
Druce, 1895
A Monograph of the Bornean Lycaenidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3) : 556-627, pl. 31-34
Druce, 1896
Further Contributions to our Knowledge of the Bornean Lycaenidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1896 (3) : 650-683, pl. 29-31
Dunn & Dunn, 1991
Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy Review Austr. Butts. (1): 1-196, (2): 197-335, (3): 336-512, (4): 513-660
Eliot, 1959
New or little known Butterflies from Malaya Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 7 (8) : 371-391, 7fgs., pl. 10
Eliot, 1969
More revisional notes on oriental Butterflies Entomologist 102 (1279) : 269-278 (8fgs), pl. 9
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
Elwes, [1893]
On Butterflies collected by Mr. W. Doherty in the Naga and Karen Hills and in Perak. (1) and (2) Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1891 (2): 249-289, pl. 27, 1892 (4): 617-664, pl. 43-44
Evans, [1925]
The identification of Indian Butterflies (5-8) J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (1): 72-96, pl. 21-24, (2): 322-351, pl. 26-27, (3): 610-639, pl. 28, (4): 726-776, pl. 29
Evans, 1926
Notes on Indian Butterflies J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3) : 712-719
Fabricius, 1787
Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus Mantissa Insectorum 2 : 1-382
[EOB]; Feltwell, 1993
The Encyclopedia of Butterflies
Fruhstorfer, 1912
Uebersicht der Lycaeniden des Indo-Australischen Gebiets. Begründet auf die Ausbeute und die Sammlung des Autors Berl. ent. Zs. 56 (3/4) : 197-272, f. 1-4 (early April)
Fruhstorfer, 1914
Neue Lycaeniden Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (4) : 172-178 (31 January)
Fruhstorfer, 1916
Neue Lokalrassen indischer Tagfalter Ent. Rundschau 33 (5) : 24-25 (12 May)
Fujioka, 1970
Butterflies collected by the Lepidopterological Research Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1963. Part 1. Papilionoidea Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan (4) : 1-125
Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
New species of Rapala and Sinthusa from Mindanao (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Tyô to Ga 29 (4) : 215-219
Hewitson, 1863; Hewitson, 1865; Hewitson, 1869; Hewitson, 1877; Hewitson, 1878
Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 1-36,37*, pl. 1-16 (1863), (2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865), (3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867), (4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54,3a-c, (Suppl.) 1-16, pl. 1-5 (1869), (5): 137-150,151*, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873), (6): 151-184,185*, pl. 60-73 (1874), (7): 185-208,209*, pl. 74-83 (1877), (8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92, (Suppl.) 17-47, pl. 1a-b,3a-b,4a,5a-b,7-8 (1878)
Horsfield, [1829]
Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the Horourable East-India Company, illustrated by coloured figures of new species Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1): 1-80, pl. 1-4 (1828), (2): 81-144, pl. 5-8, (expl.) [1-4] (1829)
Huang, 2001
Report of H. Huang's 2000 Expedition to SE. Tibet for Rhopalocera Neue Ent. Nachr. 51 : 65-152
Huang, 2003
A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes Neue Ent. Nachr. 55 : 3-114
Kalis, 1933
Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Lepidoptera Rhopalocera van Nederlandsch-Indië Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2) : 47-86
Kardakoff, 1928
Zur Kenntnis der Lepidopteren des Ussuri-Gebietes Ent. Mitt. 17 (4): 261-273, (8): 414-425
Kawazoe, 1973
A revisional note on some Philippine Lycaenidae and Hesperiidae reported by Murayama and Okamura Tyô to Ga 24 (4): 91-98
Kollar, [1844]
Aufzählung und Beschreibung der von Freiherr C. v. Hügel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleygebirge gesammelten Insekten in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek 4 : 393-564, pl. 1-28
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
[BARU]; Korshunov & Gorbunov, 1995
Dnevnye babochki Aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik [Butterflies of Asian part of Russia. Guide.] [in Russian] Butts. Asian Russia : 1-202, (English): English translation by Oleg Kosterin
Kudrna, 1974
An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 : 92-120
Leech, 1890
New species of Lepidoptera from China Entomologist 23 : 26-50, 81-83, : 109-114, : 187-192, pl. 1
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
de Nicéville in Marshall & de Nicéville, 1890
The Butterflies of India, Burmah and Ceylon, a descriptive Handbook of all the known Species of rhopalocerous Lepidoptera inhabiting that Region, with Notices of allied Species occurring in the neighbouring Countries along the Border, with numerous Illustrations. Vol. 3 Butts India Burmah Ceylon 3 : 1-503, pl. 25-29
Matsumura, 1919
Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta 3 [Shin Nihon senchu zukai] Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3 : 475-742, pl. 26-53
Matsumura, 1926
Some new and unrecorded Lycaenids-species from Japan, Corea and Formosa Ins. Matsumurana 1 (1) : 23-31
Matsumura, 1929
New butterflies from Japan, Korea and Formosa Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3) : 87-107, pl. 4
Matsumura, 1935
Descriptions of one new Species and one new form of Butterflies from Japan and Formosa Insecta Matsumurana, 9 (4) : 173-174
Matsumura, 1938
Two new Lycaenid-butterflies from Korea and Formosa Insecta Matsumurana 12 (2-3) : 107-108
Ménétriés, 1855
Enumeratio corporum animalium Musei Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum Petropilitanae. Classis Insectorum, Ordo Lepidopterorum Cat. lep. Petersb. 1: 1-66, pl. 1-6, (supplement) 67-112 (1855), 2: 67-97,99-144, pl. 7-14 (1857), 3: 145-161, pl. 15-18 (1863)
Miskin, 1874
New Lycaenidae from Queensland Ent. mon. Mag. 11 : 165
Moore, 1874
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera collected in Cashmere Territory by Capt. R. B. Reed, 12th Regt., with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (1) : 264-274, pl. 43
Moore, 1878
A list of the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr. Ossian Limborg in Upper Tenasserim, with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4) : 821-859, pl. 51-53 (1879)
Moore, 1879
Descriptions of new Asiatic Diurnal Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1) : 136-144
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Moore, 1882
List of the Lepidoptera collected by the Rev. J.H. Hocking, chiefly in the Kangra Discrict, N.W Hiamalaya; with Descriptions of new Genera and Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1) : 234-263, pl. 11-12
Moore, [1884]
Descriptions of new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4) : 521-535, pl. 48-49
Murayama & Okamura, 1973
Butterflies of Luzon Island in the Philippines, with descriptions of new species and subspecies Tyô to Ga 24 (1) : 10-25, 48 fgs
Ollenbach, 1921
A list of butterflies collected in the Tavoy district, Burma J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 28 (1) : 123-139
Pendlebury & Corbet, 1933
Some Lycaenidae new to the Malay Peninsula J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2) : 402-405
Piepers & Snellen, 1918
The Rhopalocera of Java. Ercinidae, Lycaenidae Rhop. Java [4] : 1-114, pl. 19-27
Ribbe, 1926
Neue Lycaenenformen hauptsächlich von Celebes Ent. Mitt. 15 (1) : 78-91
Riley, [1945]
Spolia Mentawiensia: Rhopalocera, Lycaenidae and Riodinidae Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 94 (2) : 247-271
Röber, 1886
Neue Tagschmetterlinge der Indo-Australischen Fauna Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (3) : 45-72, pl. 2-5
Schröder & Treadaway, 2000
Zur Kenntnis philippinischer Lycaenidae, 14 (Lepidoptera) Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 21 (2) : 61-64
Seitz, [1909]
Die Großschmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. 1. Die Palaearktischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 : 1-379, pl. 1-89
Seitz, [1922]; Seitz, 1926; Seitz, 1927
Die Großschmetterlinge des Indo-australischen Faunengebietes Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 1-766, : 767-1197
Semper, 1890
Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen Reisen Philipp. (1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886), (2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887), (3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888), (4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889), (5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890), (6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891), (7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892), : 381-728
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Sonan, 1932
Notes on some butterflies from Formosa. (2) Zephyrus 3 (3/4) : 194-206, pl. 15-17
South, 1913
A list of butterflies collected by Captain F.M. Bailey in western China, south-eastern Tibet, and the Mishimi hills, 1911 J. Bomb. nat. Hist. Soc. 22 (2): 345-365, (3): 598-615
Staudinger, [1888]
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Staudinger, 1889
Lepidoptera der Insel Palawan Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 3-180, pl. 1-2
Stoll, [1781]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
Swinhoe, 1890
Descriptions of three new Species of Lycaenidae Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 5 (30) : 449-451
Swinhoe, 1897
New eastern Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 19 (112) : 407-410
Swinhoe, 1915
New Species of Indo-Malayan Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 16 (93) : 170-186
Takanami, 1986
Designation of Lectotype of Deudorix diopites HEWITSON from the Philippines, with New Status of Rapala alcetas (STAUDINGER) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) Tyô to Ga 36 (4): 185-189
Takanami, 1989
On some type specimens of Lycaenidae from South East Asia Tyô to Ga 40 (1) : 23-80
Takanami, 1992
An additional catalogue on type specimens of Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) from South East Asia, preserved in Museum fur Naturkunde der Humbold-Universitat zu Berlin Tyô to Ga 43 (1) : 35-46
Takanami, 1992
A new species of genus Rapala (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from Sumba, Indonesia Tyô to Ga 43 (2) : 147-148
Takanami, 1992
Notes on some species of the genus Rapala (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Sulawesi, with description of a new species Tyô to Ga 43 (3) : 193-202
[BRU2]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 2 : 1-580
Tytler, 1915
Notes on some new and interesting butterflies from Manipur and the Naga Hills. Part 1-3 J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 23 (2): 216-229 (1914), 23 (3): 502-515, pl. 1-2 (1915), 24 (1): 119-155, pl. 3-4 (1915)
Tytler, 1926
Notes on some new and interesting Butterflies from India and Burma J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 : 248-260, pl. 1, 4, (3): 579-590, pl. 2, 3-5
Umeno, 1936
Taiwan Koshungun shutoshite Kuraru no Chô-rui ni tsuite (3) Zephyrus 6 : 222-237
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 223-243, pl. 13
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

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