Heliopetes

Heliopetes Billberg, 1820

Heliopetes Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 81; TS: Papilio niveus Cramer
Leucoscirtes Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 73; TS: Syrichtus ericetorum Boisduval
- = Heliopetes; [NL4A], 48

Heliopete; Silva, 1967, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Heliopetes (Heliopetes); [P&N23]
Heliopetes (Leucoscirtes); [P&N23]
Heliopetes; Godman & Salvin, [1897], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 444; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Heliopetes (Pyrgini); [NL4A], 48
Heliopetis; Holland & Cary, 1996, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Heliopotes; Schaeffer & Breyer, 1942, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Helioptes; A. Hall, 1925, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Helioptetes; Okano, 1981, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Helipetes; Brown & Miller, 1975, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Helopetes; Tietz, 1972, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Leucoscirtes; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]

Heliopetes alana (Reakirt, 1868)

Mexico - Brazil, Colombia. See [maps]

Pyrgus alana Reakirt, 1868; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 20 (1/2): 90; TL: Colombia
Leucochitonea adusta Plötz, 1885; Stettin ent. Ztg 46 (1-3): 39?; TL: S.Amer.
- = ; [NL4A], #792
Leucochitonea ligania Plötz, 1885; ; TL: S.Amer.
- = ; [NL4A], #792
Heliopetes alana romaniana Bryk, 1953; ; TL: Brazil(Bahia)
- = ; [NL4A], #792

Heliopetes (Heliopetes) alana; [P&N23]
Heliopetes alana; [BOW]: pl. 83, f. 11 (text); Godman & Salvin, [1897], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 446, 3: pl. 90, f. 20-21; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 164; [NL4A], #792; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Heliopetes arana; Beutelspacher, 1975, (missp.)

556x561 (~32Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Heliopetes arsalte (Linnaeus, 1758)

Mexico - S.America. See [maps] Veined White-Skipper Arsalte Skipper

Papilio arsalte Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 469; TL: "Indiis"
Papilio niveus Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 33, pl. 22, f. C; TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #793
Papilio menalcas Fabricius, 1775; (preocc. Poda, 1761)
- = ; [NL4A], #793
Heliopetes crameri Billberg, 1820; (repl. name); TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #793
Pyrgus figara Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4): 510; TL: ?
- = ; [NL4A], #793

Erynnis arsalta[sic, arsalte]; Hayward, 1933
Heliopetes (Heliopetes) arsalte; [P&N23]
Heliopetes arsalte arsalte; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 164
Heliopetes arsalte; Godman & Salvin, [1897], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 445, 3: pl. 90, f. 17-19; [NACL], #3974; [NAB], 767; [BOW]: pl. 83, f. 11; [NL4A], #793; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Heliopetes arsdlte[sic, arsalte]; Okano, 1981
Heliopetes asalta[sic, arsalte]; Gibson & Bunt, 1974
Heliopetes menalcus[sic, menalcas]; Miller & Brown, 1981
Heliopetes menaleas[sic, menalcas]; Evans, 1944
Heliopetes orsaete[sic, arsalte]; Fulton, 1967
Leucochitonea arsalte; Aurivillius, 1882, K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. (n.s.) 19 (5): 58

482x504 (~26Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Heliopetes chimbo Evans, 1953

Ecuador. See [maps]

Heliopetes chimbo Evans, 1953; ; TL: Ecuador

Heliopetes chimbo; [NL4A], #794; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Heliopetes ericetorum (Boisduval, 1852)

California, Arizona, N.Mexico, Great Basin, NE.Oregon, SE.Washington, W.Idaho. See [maps] Northern White Skipper Great White Skipper Large White Skipper

Syrichtus ericetorum Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2): 313; TL: Branch Feather R., E of Magalia, Butte Co., California
Syrichtus alba Edwards, 1866; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 6 (4): 207; TL: Arizona
- = ; [NL4A], #795

Heliopetes (Leucoscirtes) ericetorum; [P&N23]
Heliopetes ericerorum; Anon., 1917, (missp.)
Heliopetes ericetorum; [NACL], #3971; [NAB], 766; [BOW]: pl. 21, f. 39; [BOC], 60; [NL4A], #795; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Hesperia ericetorum; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 61
Pyrgus erecetorum; Haskin, 1914, (missp.)
Pyrgus erictetorum; Woodworth, 1912, (missp.)

600x683 (~47Kb) ♀ underside USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

600x555 (~38Kb) ♀ USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

700x612 (~53Kb) ♀ USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

Heliopetes laviana (Hewitson, 1868)

CA - Argentina. See [maps] Laviana Skipper Laviana White-Skipper

Leucochitonea laviana Hewitson, 1868; Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (2): 48; TL: Nicaragua

Heliopetes (Leucoscirtes) laviana laviana; [P&N23]
Heliopetes (Leucoscirtes) laviana; [P&N23]
Heliopetes laviana; Godman & Salvin, [1897], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 448; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 61; [NAB], 767; [BOW]: pl. 83, f. 13; [NL4A], #796; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Heliopetes lavianus;
Leucochitonea laviana; Hewitson, 1875, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Leucochitonea II): [115], pl. [58], f. 15-16

H. l. laviana Texas, Arizona, Mexico, Nicaragua, Colombia, ...?

Leucochitonea pastor R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19: 476; TL: Mexico, Guanajuato
- = ; [NL4A], #796a
Syrichtus oceanus Edwards, 1871; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 (3/4): 213; TL: Arizona
- = ; [NL4A], #796a
Heliopetes dividua Röber, 1925; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #796a

Heliopetes laviana laviana; [NL4A], #796a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

H. l. leca (Butler, 1870) Venezuela, ...?

Pyrgus leca Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4): 510; TL: Venezuela
- = Heliopetes laviana; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 61

Heliopetes laviana leca; [NL4A], #796b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Heliopetes leucola (Hewitson, 1868)

Brazil(Minas Gerais, Paraná), .... See [maps]

Leucochitonea leucola Hewitson, 1868; Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (2): 49; TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Heliopetes asna Evans, 1944; ; TL: Brazil, Paraná
- = ; [NL4A], #797

Heliopetes leucola; [NL4A], #797; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Leucochitonea leucola; Hewitson, 1875, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Leucochitonea II): [116], pl. [58], f. 17-18

Heliopetes libra Evans, 1944

Brazil(Mato Grosso). See [maps]

Heliopetes libra Evans, 1944; ; TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso

Heliopetes laviana libra; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Heliopetes libra; [NL4A], #798; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Heliopetes macaira (Reakirt, [1867])

-. See [maps] Turk's-cap White-SKipper

Pyrgus macaira Reakirt, [1867]; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (4): 334; TL: Mexico, Veracruz

Heliopetes (Heliopetes) macaira macaira; [P&N23]
Heliopetes (Heliopetes) macaira; [P&N23]
Heliopetes macaira; Godman & Salvin, [1897], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 447; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 741; [NACL], #3973; [BOW]: pl. 83, f. 14; [NL4A], #799; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Hesperia macaria[sic, macaira]; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 61

462x504 (~22Kb) ♂ Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

H. m. macaira Arizona, Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela

Leucoscirtes nivea Scudder, 1872; (preocc. Cramer, 1775); TL: Mexico, Oaxaca,Guatemala
- = ; [NL4A], #799a
Leucochitonea locutia Hewitson, 1875; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Leucochitonea II): [116], pl. [58], f. 19-20; TL: Panama
- = ; [NL4A], #799a
Leucochitonea eulalia Plötz, 1885; (nom. nud.); TL: Venezuela,Panama
- = ; [NL4A], #799a
Heliopetes cnemus Godman & Salvin, [1897]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 448, 3: pl. 90, f. 25-26; TL: Mexico, Jalisco; Guerrero; Veracruz
- = ; [NL4A], #799a

Heliopetes locutia; Watson, 1893, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1): 64
Heliopetes macaira macaira; [NL4A], #799a; [iNaturalist]

H. m. orbigera (Mabille, 1888) Brazil, Bolivia

Leucochitonea orbigera Mabille, 1888; Le Naturaliste (2) 2: 242; TL: Brazil
Heliopetes macaroides Williams & Bell, 1940; Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 66 (2): 139, f. 19; TL: Buenavista, Bolivia
- = ; [NL4A], #799b

Heliopetes macaira orbigera; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 163; [NL4A], #799b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Misidentified/misapplied:

maimon Fabricius, 1793; Plötz, 1885

Heliopetes marginata Hayward, 1940

Ecuador, Peru. See [maps]

Heliopetes marginata Hayward, 1940; ; TL: Ecuador
Heliopetes apex Evans, 1944; ; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #800

Heliopetes arsalte marginata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Heliopetes marginata; [NL4A], #800; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Heliopetes nivella (Mabille, 1883)

Mexico - Brazil, Colombia. See [maps]

Leucochitonea nivella Mabille, 1883; Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 1883: lv [55]; TL: Colombia

Heliopetes (Heliopetes) nivella; [P&N23]
Heliopetes macaira nivella; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Heliopetes nivella; Godman & Salvin, [1897], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 446, 3: pl. 90, f. 22-24; [BOW]: pl. 83, f. 14 (text); [NL4A], #801; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Heliopetes ochroleuca J. Zikán, 1938

Brazil(Minas Gerais, São Paulo). See [maps]

Heliopetes ochroleuca J. Zikán, 1938; ; TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Heliopetes randa Evans, 1953; ; TL: Brazil, São Paulo
- = ; [NL4A], #802

Heliopetes ochroleuca; [NL4A], #802; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Heliopetes randa; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 164; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Heliopetes omrina (Butler, 1870)

Peru, Argentina, Bolivia. See [maps]

Pyrgus omrina Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4): 509; TL: Peru
Leucochitonea pampina Plötz, 1886; ; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #803
Heliopetes pastor f. intensa Draudt, 1923; ; TL: Bolivia
- = ; [NL4A], #803

Heliopetes omrina; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 164; [BOW]: pl. 83, f. 15; [NL4A], #803; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

Heliopetes petrus (Hübner, [1819])

Nicaragua - Amazon, Peru, Venezuela. See [maps]

Brontiades petrus Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 113
Leucochitonea laginia Hewitson, 1868; Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (2): 48
- = ; [NL4A], #804
Leucochitonea marginalis Plötz, 1885; ; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #804
Leucochitonea bianca Plötz, 1885; Stettin ent. Ztg 46 (1-3): 37
- = ; [NL4A], #804
Leucochitonea janice Ehrmann, 1907; ; TL: Venezuela
- = ; [NL4A], #804

Heliopetes petreus; Hayward, 1939, (missp.)
Heliopetes petrus; Godman & Salvin, [1897], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 445; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 164; [BOW]: pl. 83, f. 11 (text); [NL4A], #804; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Leucochitonea petrus; Plötz, 1885, Stettin ent. Ztg 46 (1-3): 38

Misidentified/misapplied:

niveus Cramer, 1775; Hübner, [1807]

Heliopetes purgia Schaus, 1902

Brazil(Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul), ...?. See [maps]

Heliopetes purgia Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 434; TL: Brazil, Paraná
Heliopetes concinnata Mabille, 1904; ; TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
- = ; [NL4A], #805

Heliopetes purgia; [NL4A], #805; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Aurivillius, 1882
Recensio critica Lepidopterorum Musei Ludovicae Ulricae quae descriptis Carolus a Linné K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. (n.s.) 19 (5) : 1-188, 1pl
Billberg, 1820
Enumeratio Insectorum Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb. : 1-138
Boisduval, 1852
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2) : 275-324
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Butler, 1870
Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4) : 485-520
Cramer, [1775]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Edwards, 1866
Descriptions of certain species of Diurnal Lepidoptera found within the limits of the United States and British America. No. 5 Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 6 (4) : 200-208
Edwards, 1871
Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 (3/4) : 205-216
R. Felder, 1869
Diagnosen neuer von dem K. K. Oberlieutenant H. v. Hedemann in Mexico in den Jahren 1865-1867 gesammelter Lepidopteren. Erste Folge Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 465-480
Godman & Salvin, [1897]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Hewitson, 1875
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [5] : (Systematic Index) V, (Anteros): [1-2], pl. [1] (1867), (Erycina & Necyria): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Erycina Symmachia &c): [5-6], pl. [3] (1875), (Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7-8], pl. [4] (1872), (Calydna): [9-10], pl. [5] (1854), (Calydna II): [11-12], pl. [6] (1859), (Theope): [13-14], pl. [7] (1860), (Symmachia): [15-16], pl. [8] (1867), (Symmachia & Charis II): [17-18], pl. [9] (1871), (Charis): [19-20], pl. [10] (1866), (Emesis): [21-22], pl. [11] (1872), (Nymphidium I): [23-24], pl. [12] (1853), (Nymphidium II-III): [25-28], pl. [13-14] (1865), (Nymphidium IV): [29-30], pl. [15] (1871), (Lemonias I): [31-32], pl. [16] (1853), (Lemonias II): [33-34], pl. [17] (1858), (Lemonias III-IV): [35-38], pl. [18-19] (1863), (Lemonias V): [39-40], pl. [20] (1872), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [41-42], pl. [21] (1875), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [43-44], pl. [22] (1874), (Pachythone & Cremna): [45-46], pl. [23] (1873), (Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47-48], pl. [24] (1870), (Limnas I-II): [49-52], pl. [25-26] (1853), (Limnas & Panara): [53-54], pl. [27] (1875), (Limnas &c): [55-56], pl. [28] (1876), (Limnas & Ithomeis): [57-58], pl. [29] (1870), (Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59-60], pl. [30] (1871), (Hermathena &c): [61-62], pl. [31] (1875), (Ogyris): [63-64], pl. [32] (1853), (Pentila & Liptena): [65-66], pl. [33] (1866), (Pentila & Liptena II): [67-68], pl. [34] (1873), (Lycaena): [69-70], pl. [35] (1876), (Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71-74], pl. [36-37] (1857), (Pyrrhopyga): [75-76], pl. [38] (1869), (Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77-80], pl. [39-40] (1871), (Pyrrhopyga IV): [81-82], pl. [41] (1873), (Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83-84], pl. [42] (1875), (Ismene I-II): [85-88], pl. [43-44] (1867), (Eudamus): [89-90], pl. [45] (1873), (Eudamus II-III): [91-94], pl. [46-47] (1875), (Chaetocneme): [95-96], pl. [48] (1874), (Hesperia I-II): [97-100], pl. [49-50] (1867), (Hesperia III): [101-102], pl. [51] (1868), (Hesperia IV): [103-104], pl. [52] (1869), (Hesperia V): [105-106], pl. [53] (1872), (Hesperia V*-VI): [107-110], pl. [54-55] (1873), (Hesperia VII): [111-112], pl. [56] (1876), (Leucochitonea): [113-114], pl. [57] (1869), (Leucochitonea II): [115-116], pl. [58] (1875), (Pterygospidea): [117-118], pl. [59] (1873), (Cyclopides): [119-120], pl. [60] (1874), (Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121-122], pl. [61] (1874)
Hewitson, 1868
Descriptions of one Hundred new Species of Hesperidae. (2) Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (2): [2] + pp. 25 (from sp. 7 hypaepa)-56
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Mabille, 1883
Description d'hespériens Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 1883 : li-lxxviii
Plötz, 1885
Die Hesperiinen-Gattung Leucochitonea Wlgr.? und ihre Arten Stettin ent. Ztg 46 (1-3) : 36-40
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
[BOC]; Pyle, 2002
The Butterflies of Cascadia
Reakirt, [1867]
Descriptions of some new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera. Series II Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (4): 331-336 (1867), (5): 337-342 (1867)
Reakirt, 1868
Descriptions of some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera. Series III Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 20 (1/2) : 87-91
Schaus, 1902
Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460
Scudder, 1872
A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871) : 24-83,errata
Watson, 1893
A proposed classification of the Hesperiidae, with a revision of the genera Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 3-133, pl. 1-3
Williams & Bell, 1940
New Neotropical Hesperiidae and Notes on Others Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 66 (2) : 121-140

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