Hypanartia

Hypanartia Hübner, [1821]

Hypanartia Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [26]; TS: Hypanartia demonica Hübner
Hybristis Hübner, 1937; (unavail.)
- = Hypanartia; [NL4A], 249
Eurema Doubleday, 1844; List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1: 83 (preocc. Eurema Hübner, [1819]); TS: Papilio lethe Fabricius
- = Hypanartia; [NL4A], 249; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Heurema Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; CorrespBl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 19 (6): 89 (mistake?, preocc. Heurema Agassiz, 1846); TS: Papilio lethe Fabricius

Eurema; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 211
Heurema; [NHM-BMW]
Hybristis; [NHM-BMW]
Hypanartia; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 369-399; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Hypanartia (Nymphalini); [NL4A], 249; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021, Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3): 41; [Wahlberg, 2023]

The paullus species-group

Paullus; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 377

Hypanartia paullus (Fabricius, 1793)

Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico. See [maps]

Papilio paullus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 63; TL: Jamaica
Hypanartia tecmesia Hübner, [1823]; pl. [27]; TL: Cuba?
- = ; [NL4A], #2026

Hypanartia paulla; Wetherbee, 1991
Hypanartia paullus; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 377, f. 5A, 9A-C; [NL4A], #2026; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Hypanartia bella (Fabricius, 1793)

E.Brazil, SE.Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, N.Argentina, S.Peru. See [maps]

Papilio bella Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 79; TL: "Indiis"
Vanessa zabulina Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 301; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #2015
Hypanartia bella f. montana Köhler, 1923; 23, pl. 2, f. 11; TL: Argentina, Cordoba, Sierra de Cordoba
- = ; [NL4A], #2015
?Hypanartia tecmesia Scudder, 1875; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 10 (2): 193

Hypanartia bella; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 378, f. 5B, 10A-E; [NL4A], #2015; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

Hypanartia lethe (Fabricius, 1793)

Texas, Mexico - NW.Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela, N.Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, S.Brazil, SE.Brazil. See [maps]

Papilio lethe Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 80; TL: ;"Indiis"
Hypanartia demonica Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [26], f. M.1; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #2024

Eurema lethe; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 212; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 682
Hypanartia lethe demonica; West, 1996, Ent. Rec. J. Var. 108: 289-290
Hypanartia lethe lethe; [iNaturalist]
Hypanartia lethe rosamariae; [iNaturalist]
Hypanartia lethe; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 24; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 98; [EBW]; [NACL], #4438; [BOW]: pl. 38, f. 11; [BCR]: 176, pl. 28; [EcuL]; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 378, f. 5C, 11A-E; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2024; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Hypanartia godmanii (Bates, 1864)

Mexico - Ecuador, Venezuela, Guatemala. See [maps]

Eurema godmanii Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (4): 85; TL: Guatemala, central valleys
Eurema atropos C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 397, pl. 51, f. 5-6; TL: Mexico
- = ; [NL4A], #2022

Eurema godmani; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 213
Hypanartia godmani; [BCR]: 176 pl. 28
Hypanartia godmanii; [BOW]: pl. 38, f. 9; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 380, f. 5D, 12A-C; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2022; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

The dione species-group

Dione; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 380

Hypanartia charon (Hewitson, 1878)

E.Ecuador. See [maps]

Eurema charon Hewitson, 1878; Ent. Mon. Mag. 15: 151; TL: Ecuador
- = kefersteini (Doubleday, 1847); [EcuL]

Hypanartia charon; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 380, f. 5E, 13A-D; [NL4A], #2017; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Hypanartia dione (Latreille, [1813])

-. See [maps]

Vanessa dione Latreille, [1813]; 87, pl. 37, f. 1-2; TL: [South America] [Colombia]

Eurema dione; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 214; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 682
Hypanartia dione catops; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Hypanartia dione; [BOW]: pl. 38, f. 6; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2020; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

H. d. dione Venezuela - Ecuador, eastern Andean slopes (Ecuador - N.Argentina)

Hypanartia dione dione; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 382, f. 5F, 14A-C; [NL4A], #2020a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

H. d. arcaei (Salvin, 1871) Costa Rica, Panama

Eurema arcaei Salvin, 1871; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) 7 (42): 415; TL: Panama, Chiriqui volcano

Eurema arcaei; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 682; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 214, 3: pl. 23, f. 1-2
Hypanartia arcaei; [BCR]: 177, pl. 28; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Hypanartia dione arcaei; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 382, f. 6A; [NL4A], #2020b; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

H. d. disjuncta Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001 Mexico - Honduras, Guatemala

Hypanartia dione disjuncta Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 382, f. 6B; TL: Guatemala, Baja Verapaz

Hypanartia dione disjuncta; [NL4A], #2020c; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Hypanartia celestia Lamas, Willmott & Hall, 2001

N.Peru. See [maps]

Hypanartia celestia Lamas, Willmott & Hall, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 382, f. 6C-D, 15A-C; TL: Peru, Junin, Puente Yanango, [11°13'S, 77°29'W 2000m]

Hypanartia celestia; [NL4A], #2016; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Hypanartia splendida Rothschild, 1903

C.Peru. See [maps]

Hypanartia splendida Rothschild, 1903; Novit. Zool. 10 (2): 309; TL: Peru

Hypanartia splendida; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 387, f. 6E, 16A-C; [NL4A], #2027; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Hypanartia lindigii (C. & R. Felder, 1862)

N.Colombia, Ecuador, S.Peru. See [maps]

Eurema lindigii C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (12): 420; TL: Nova Granda, in provincia Botota

Hypanartia lindigi; (spell.?)
Hypanartia lindigii; [EcuL]; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 387, f. 6F, 17A-C; [NL4A], #2025; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

1152x958 (~47Kb) Alto Palmer, Bolivia, 1100m, XI-1965, Photo © Garcia-Barros, 2003

Hypanartia christophori Jasinski, 1998

S.Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia. See [maps]

Hypanartia christophori Jasinski, 1998; Genus, 9 (3): 406; TL: Ecuador, Zamora-Chinchipe, Cordillera de Sabanilla, N of Valladolid, 2500m

Hypanartia christophori; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 388, f. 7A-B, 18A-C; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2018; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Hypanartia fassli Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001

C.Colombia. See [maps]

Hypanartia fassli Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 388, f. 7C-D, 19A-C; TL: Colombia, Huila, above San José de Isnos, 2750m

Hypanartia fassli; [NL4A], #2021; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Hypanartia trimaculata Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001

-. See [maps]

Hypanartia trimaculata Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 390, f. 7E-F, 20A-C; TL: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Bogota

Hypanartia trimaculata; [NL4A], #2028; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

H. t. trimaculata Veneuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru

Hypanartia trimaculata trimaculata; [NL4A], #2028a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

H. t. autumna Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001 Mexico - Panama, Costa Rica

Hypanartia trimaculata autumna Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 391, f. 8A, 21A-C; TL: Costa Rica, San José Parque [Braulio] Carrillo

Hypanartia trimaculata autumna; [NL4A], #2028b; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Hypanartia kefersteini (Doubleday, [1847])

Venezuela - Ecuador, Bolivia (east slopes). See [maps]

Eurema kefersteini Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 24, f. 4; TL: Bolivia, Venezuela

Eurema kefersteini; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 213; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 682
Eurema kefersteinii; Doubleday, [1847], (missp.)
Hypanartia kefersteini; [BOW]: pl. 38, f. 7; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 391, f. 8B, 22A-C; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2023; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Hypanartia kefersteini (= Hypanartia trimacula autumna); Young, 1976, Brenesia, 9: (61-69)
Hypanartia kefersteini (= Hypanartia trimacula autumna); [BCR]: 177, f. 28

Hypanartia cinderella Lamas, Willmott & Hall, 2001

Venezuela - Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia. See [maps]

Hypanartia cinderella Lamas, Willmott & Hall, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 392, f. 8C-D, 23A-C; TL: Peru, Amazonas, Cordillera del Cóndor, PV3 (Alfonso Ugarte), 1000-1200m, 03°55'S, 78°26'W

Hypanartia cinderella; [NL4A], #2019; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Heurema adera Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)

adera; [NL4A], 249

Heurema juturna Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)

juturna; [NL4A], 249

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Bates, 1864
New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs. Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 1-6 (1864), (2): 31-35 (1864), (3): 55-59 (1864), (4): 81-85 (1864), (5): 113-116 (1864), (6): 126-131 (1864), (7): 161-164 (1864), (8): 178-180 (1865), (9): 202-205 (1865)
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Doubleday, 1844
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous insects in The Collection of the British Museum List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1 : 1-150
Doubleday, [1847]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
C. & R. Felder, 1862
Lepidoptera nova Columbiae Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (12) : 409-427
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Godart, 1819
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godman & Salvin, [1882]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Herrich-Schäffer, 1865
Lepidopterorum index systematicus CorrespBl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 18 (11/12): 175-181 (1865), 19 (5): 63-76, 19 (6): 84-92, 19 (7): 100-108
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1821]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
Jasinski, 1998
Description of a new species of Hypanartia from Ecuador and northern Peru Genus, 9 (3): 405-410
Hewitson in Kirby, 1878
Description of six new butterflies. By the late W. C. Hewitson, F.L.S. Ent. Mon. Mag. 15 : 151-153
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
Rothschild, 1903
Some new butterflies and moths Novit. Zool. 10 (2) : 309-312
Salvin, 1871
Description of new species of butterflies from tropical America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) 4 (21): 163-181 (1869), 7 (42): 412-416 (1871)
Scudder, 1875
Historical Sketch of the Generic Names proposed for Butterflies: A Contribution to Systematic Nomenclature Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 10 (2) : 91-293
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1
West, 1996
Hypanartia lethe Fab., ssp. demonica Hübner, 1821 (Lep. Nymphalidae): a synonym designated as subspecies Ent. Rec. J. Var. 108 : 289-290
Lamas, Willmott & Hall in Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001
Systematics of Hypanartia, with a test for geographical speciation mechanism in the Andes Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 369-399
Young, 1976
Notes on the life cycle of the butterfly Hypanartia kefersteini (Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae: Nymphalini) in Costa Rica Brenesia, 9: 61-69
Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021
Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3) : 1-55

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