Tholera

Tholera Hübner, [1821]

Tholera Hübner, [1821]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (14): 215; TS: Noctua cespitis Denis & Schiffermüller
Neuronia Hübner, [1821]
- = Tholera; [NACL], 151; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Charaeas Stephens, 1829
- = Tholera; [NACL], 151; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Nevronia Agassiz, [1847]
- = Tholera; [POOLE]
Epineuronia Rebel, 1901
- = Tholera; [NACL], 151; [POOLE]; [RFEL]

Charaeas; [NHM-BMW]
Epineuronia; [NHM-BMW]
Neuronia; [NHM-BMW]
Nevronia; [NHM-BMW]
Tholera; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Tholera (Clemathadina); [NE4], 20, 155
Tholera (Hadeninae); [POOLE]; Hacker, 2001, Esperiana 8: 255
Tholera (Hadenini); [NACL], 151
Tholera (Tholerina); [PLANTE1], 71 (list)
Tholera (Tholerini); [NACL93], 88; [RFEL]; [FE]

Tholera cespitis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

EU. See [maps] Musta eloyökkönen Hedge Rustic Bergraseneule

Noctua cespitis Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 82; TL: Vienna region
Noctua hordei Schrank, 1801; 351; TL: [Germany] "Boica"
- = ; [POOLE]
Agrotis autumnalis Stephens, 1827; pl. 165, p. [2] (nom. nud.); TL: New Forest [England]
- = ; [POOLE]
Charaeas confinis Stephens, 1829; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (2): 109
- = ; [POOLE]
Apamea chloris Milliére, 1883; 172, pl. 4, f. 1-2; TL: Italy, Acqui-les-Bains
- = ; [POOLE]
Neuronia cespitis ab. ferruginea Höfner, 1887; Soc. Ent. 2 (16): 121
Neuronia cespitis var. decolor Sohn-Rethel, 1896; 115; TL: South of Brenner [Pass]
- = ; [POOLE]

Tholera cespitis; [SPRK]; [NE4], 20, 155; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF]

500x547 (~39Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 10-16.8.1975 f 5-11.8.1979, Markku Savela leg.

T. c. cespitis

Tholera cespitis cespitis; [PLANTE1], 71 (list), pl. 120, f. 13-17

T. c. armena Hacker, 1986

Tholera cespitis armena; [NE4], 156; [PLANTE1], 71 (list), pl. 120, f. 18-20; [CoL]

Tholera decimalis (Poda, 1761)

EU. See [maps] Verkkoeloyökkönen Weißgerippte Lolcheule Feathered Gothic Große Raseneule

Phalaena (Geometra) decimalis Poda, 1761; Ins. Mus. Graecensis: 92; TL: Greece
Bombyx popularis Fabricius, 1775; 577; TL: Germany
- = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Bombyx lolii Esper, 1785; Die. Schmett., Th. III (23): 246, (22): pl. 48, f. 1-5; TL: [Germany] Anspach region
- = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Phalaena typicoides Donovan, 1811; 1, pl. 505; TL: Yorkshire; Devonshire
- = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Tholera popularis nervosa Zerny, 1927; 366, pl. 9, f. 13; TL: Aragon, Albarracin
- = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]

Tholera decimalis nervosa; [LepIndex]
Tholera decimalis; [SPRK]; [NE4], 20, 156; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF]

512x768 (~95Kb) Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Oetisheim, 8° 49' E, 48° 58' N, altitude 250m, 13.09.1998, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	800x466 (~104Kb) ♀ Russia, Moscow area, 19.8.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov	640x731 (~118Kb) ♂ Russia, Moscow area, 14.8.2006 © D. Smirnov
500x532 (~40Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 17.8.1974, f 10-15.8.1980, Markku Savela leg.

T. d. decimalis

Tholera decimalis decimalis; [PLANTE1], 71 (list), pl. 120, f. 1-4

T. d. chebka Rungs, 1941 Morocco, ...

Tholera popularis chebka Rungs, 1941; 101, pl. 4, f. 6-7; TL: Morocco, Moyen Atlas, Ifrane
- = Tholera decimalis; [POOLE]; [RFEL]

Tholera decimalis chebka; [NE4], 156; [PLANTE1], 71 (list), pl. 120, f. 5-8; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Tholera hilaris (Staudinger, 1901)

Turkey, Palestine, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, S.European Russia, ..... See [maps]

Eupneuronia popularis var. hilaris Staudinger, 1901; Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 155; TL: Turkey (Pontus), Sarepta and Armenia
- = Tholera decimalis; [POOLE]
Tholera gracilis Kostrowicki, 1963; Ann. Zool. Polsk. Nauk. Inst. Zool. 21: 27, pl. 1, f. 4; TL: Jerusalem
- = ; Hacker, 2001, Esperiana 8: 255

Tholera gracilis; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Tholera hilaris; Hacker, 2001, Esperiana 8: 255; [NE4], 20, 156; [PLANTE1], 71 (list), pl. 120, f. 9-12; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Tholera americana (Smith, 1894)

Montana, .... See [maps]

Neuronia americana Smith, 1894; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 21: 59; TL: Montana, Boulder

Tholera americana; [NACL], #10523; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2809; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[ESP] :ESP#c Heppner, 1981
[FE] Fauna Europaea
Fauna Europaea
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[Karl Hofsäß] Karl Hofsaess
e-mail: Karl Hofsäß
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[PNWM]
Pacific Northwest Moths
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[ZOOKEYS]
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend : 1-322, pl. 1a-b
Esper, 1785
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil III. Die Nachtschmetterlinge Die. Schmett., Th. III (15): 1-32, pl. 1-6 (1782), (16): 33-56, pl. 7-12 (1782), (17): 57-88, pl. 6A, 13-17 (1783), (18): 89-104, pl. 18-23 (1783), (19): 105-136, pl. 24-31 (1784), (20): 137-184, pl. 32-37 (1785), (21): 185-208, pl. 38-43 (1785), (22): 209-240, pl. 44-49 (1785), (23): 241-272, pl. 50-55 (1785), (24): 273-288, pl. 56-61 (1786), (25): 289-312, pl. 62-67 (1786), (26): 313-328, pl. 68-73 (1786), (27): 329-344, pl. 74-79 (1786), (28): 345-396 (1786)
Hacker, 2001
Fauna of the Nolidae and Noctuidae of the Levante with descriptions and taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). Appendix: Revision Genus Clytie, Hübner, [1823] Esperiana 8 : 7-315, (Appendix): 316-398
[NE4]; Hacker, Ronkay & Hreblay, 2002
Noctuidae Europaeae 4 (Hadeninae I) Noct. Eur. 4
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1821]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Höfner, 1887
Drei neubenannte Schmetterlings-Abänderungen Soc. Ent. 2 (16) : 121
[NACL93]; Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010
Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico ZooKeys 40 : 1-239
[PLANTE1]; Landry, 2020
La collection Jacques Plante de Noctuidae. Première partie. Noctuinae et Hadeninae Mém. Soc. phys.-hist. nat. Genéve 49 (1) : 1-340
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Poda, 1761
Insecta Musei Graecensis, quae in ordines, genera et species juxta Systema Naturae Caroli Linnaei digessit Ins. Mus. Graecensis: 8+127, 2pls
[POOLE]; Poole, 1989
Lepidopterorum catalogus (New Series) 118: Noctuidae Lepid. cat. (n.s.) 118:
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Smith, 1894
Descriptions of new genera and species of Noctuidae Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 21 : 39-88, pl. 1-6
Staudinger in Staudinger & Rebel, 1901
Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebiets. I. Famil. Papilionidae - Hepialidae Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1 : 1-411
Stephens, 1829
Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (1): 1-90, pl. 13-18 (1828), (2): 91-203, pl. 19-24 (1829)

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