ioctl VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS

&manvol;

VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS

Create buffers for Memory Mapped or User Pointer or DMA Buffer I/O

    	int ioctl
    	int fd
    	int request
    	struct v4l2_create_buffers *argp

## Arguments

`fd`

- &fd;

`request`

- VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS

`argp`

## Description

### Experimental

This is an experimental interface and may change in the future.

This ioctl is used to create buffers for memory mapped or user pointer or DMA buffer I/O. It can be used as an alternative or in addition to the `VIDIOC_REQBUFS` ioctl, when a tighter control over buffers is required. This ioctl can be called multiple times to create buffers of different sizes.

To allocate the device buffers applications must initialize the relevant fields of the v4l2_create_buffers structure. The count field must be set to the number of requested buffers, the memory field specifies the requested I/O method and the reserved array must be zeroed.

The format field specifies the image format that the buffers must be able to handle. The application has to fill in this &v4l2-format;. Usually this will be done using the `VIDIOC_TRY_FMT` or `VIDIOC_G_FMT` ioctl() to ensure that the requested format is supported by the driver. Unsupported formats will result in an error.

The buffers created by this ioctl will have as minimum size the size defined by the format.pix.sizeimage field. If the format.pix.sizeimage field is less than the minimum required for the given format, then sizeimage will be increased by the driver to that minimum to allocate the buffers. If it is larger, then the value will be used as-is. The same applies to the sizeimage field of the v4l2_plane_pix_format structure in the case of multiplanar formats.

When the ioctl is called with a pointer to this structure the driver will attempt to allocate up to the requested number of buffers and store the actual number allocated and the starting index in the count and the index fields respectively. On return count can be smaller than the number requested. The driver may also increase buffer sizes if required, however, it will not update sizeimage field values. The user has to use `VIDIOC_QUERYBUF` to retrieve that information.

## struct v4l2_create_buffers

&cs-str;
__u32 | index | The starting buffer index, returned by the driver.
__u32 | count | The number of buffers requested or granted. If count == 0, then `VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS` will set index to the current number of created buffers, and it will check the validity of memory and format.type. If those are invalid -1 is returned and errno is set to &EINVAL;, otherwise `VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS` returns 0. It will never set errno to &EBUSY; in this particular case.
__u32 | memory | Applications set this field to `V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP`, `V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF` or `V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR`. See v4l2-memory
&v4l2-format; | format | Filled in by the application, preserved by the driver.
__u32 | reserved[8] | A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications must set the array to zero.

&return-value;

ENOMEM

- No memory to allocate buffers for memory mapped I/O.

EINVAL

- The buffer type (format.type field), requested I/O method (memory) or format (format field) is not valid.